A case study describing real-time APRS web mapping support for Lead and Last runner tracking during the 2011 Athens Ohio Marathon. Objectives were: (a) to provide real-time web-based runner location maps for race officials, emergency services, and spectators without the use of JAVA or Flash; (b) to support a wide range of web-capable wireless devices; and (c) to optimize display speeds while re...

This article describes an experimental study investigating the impact on user experience of two approaches of personalization of content provided on a mobile device, for spectators at large sports events. A lab-based experiment showed that a system-driven approach to personalization was generally preferable, but that there were advantages to retaining some user control over the process. Usabili...

We present a modular approach to model multi-agent simulations in 3D environments. Using this approach, we implemented a generic simulator which is totally decoupled from the actual simulation it performs. We believe that for Soccer Simulation League a transition to 3D states exiting new research problems and equally makes it more attractive to watch for spectators. We are proposing to use our ...

In this paper, we present a virtual audience simulation system for Virtual Reality (VR). The implements an perception model controlling the nonverbal behaviors of spectators, such as facial expressions or postures. Groups spectators are animated by set behavior rules representing particular attitude (e.g., indifferent enthusiastic). Each rule specifies category: posture , head movement expressi...

The aim of this study was to describe acute coronary syndromes (ACS) with a substantial emotional component in spectators of professional league competition sports events. The study was done at the Barcelona soccer team's home stadium. We recorded cases of ACS that occurred during official competition matches during the 2000-2001 season. A total of 7 episodes of ACS were recorded, 1 involving s...

Editorial Review Board Members: Rob Ammon—Slippery Rock University John Benett—Venue Management Association, Asia Pacific Limited Chris Bigelow—The Bigelow Companies, Inc. Matt Brown—University of South Carolina Brad Gessner—San Diego Convention Center Peter Gruber —Wiener Stadthalle, Austria Todd Hall—Georgia Southern University Kim Mahoney—Industry Consultant Michael Mahoney—California State ...