The aim of this paper is to develop an integrated model for reducing dope in copper production process. Dope is referred to as any material formed as spillage, splash, etc. which is the result of pots transportation. Complex constrains such as transportation priority, cranes conflict, cycle stages, copper grade, and cranes failures must be considered. In order to consider the aforementioned con...

Until now, a few explores have been advanced on the PI system which diminishes the size and expense of general structure. In any case, each one of them have been associated with the flyback converter, and it is hard to apply them to the half-connect (HB) LLC converter because of the extensive voltage over the auxiliary spillage inductor of the transformer. In this letter, another PI system for ...