Regular physical exercise is recommended by the medical community, because it offers the potential to reduce the incidence of coronary events. On the other hand, vigorous exertion may act as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death in susceptible individuals. Death during sports activities differs among sports disciplines and countries. In Turkey, soccer attracts more s...

Purpose – Integrating several streams of theoretical reasoning such as social identity theory, congruity theory and the customer gratitude approach, the purpose of this paper is to develop a model of the antecedents and consequences of sponsor-stadium fit and examine the hypothesised relationships. Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from professional football spectators in a non-...

the aim of the present study was to examine the effect of outcome uncertainty induced by increased competitive balance level on the amount of spectators' attendance in iran football premier league. therefore, the amount of spectators' attendance in iran football premier league was prepared, collected and organized in detail by library sources, the present sources of league organizatio...

Introduction For many years concussion has been a source of amusement in the sporting arena. Indeed, head and bone-jarring collisions are often celebrated by spectators, whilst players may have viewed concussion as a ‘badge of honour’. It would seem that it is only recently, and in response to high profile examples and emerging scientific reports of the short and long term sequelae of concussio...

ABSTRACT: When an athlete suffers a sudden cardiac death, particularly while participating in a sport being viewed by thousands of spectators, it is a rare and catastrophic event that generates a great deal of discussion among the general public and medical community. Many cardiovascular conditions can predispose an athlete to such an event. The most common causes of sudden cardiac death in ath...

This paper develops a functional analysis of the augmented reality system presented in [Natkin00]. It also presents the first elements of an experimental architecture and a real example where the system would be used. The system is based on virtual sound reality : spectators are walking into a real space, indoor or outdoor, wearing headphones. They see the real space and at the same time hear a...

Purpose This article examines how spectators describe their expectations of contemporary dance by referring to action. Through discussing a qualitative audience study, the argues that always have an expectation being affected performances they attend. can guide interest in attending certain genres instead other possible ones on offer. Additionally, points out actively manage order be affected. ...