The automation of painting process in shipbuilding is arisen as vital issue because of the insufficiency of painting workers and frequent quality claims. The increase of the painting quality is the main achievement made by the automation of the painting process. In order to maintain the good painting quality, even though the spray depth, angle and velocity are considered principally, measuring ...

The title compound, C(12)H(23)PSe, represents the first structure of a phosphine containing the bicyclic 2-phospha-bicyclo-[3.3.1]nonane (VCH) unit. It contains two chiral centres per mol-ecule which can be either R,R- or S,S and crystallizes as a centrosymmetric, racemic micture of the enanti-omers. The P-Se bond distance of 2.1360 (16) Å is typical for these compounds. The Tolman cone angle (...

3.3 Multi-slice CT Acquisition and Reconstruction for Body Imaging 52 3.3.1 Defi nition of the Pitch 52 3.3.2 The Cone-Angle Problem in Multi-slice CT 53 3.3.3 Multi-slice Spiral Reconstruction Neglecting the Cone-Beam Geometry 54 3.3.3.1 180° and 360° Multi-slice Linear Interpolation 54 3.3.3.2 z-Filter Approaches 56 3.3.4 Multi-slice Spiral Reconstruction with Cone-Beam Algorithms 58 3.3.4.1 ...

We are given a finite set of n points (guards) G in the plane R 2 and an angle 0 ≤ Θ ≤ 2π. A Θ-cone is a cone with apex angle Θ. We call a Θ-cone empty (with respect to G) if it does not contain any point of G. A point p ∈ R is called Θ-guarded if every Θ-cone with its apex located at p is non-empty. Furthermore, the set of all Θ-guarded points is called the Θ-guarded region, or the Θ-region fo...

Mach cones composed of shear waves were observed experimentally in a two-dimensional screened-Coulomb crystal. Highly charged microspheres suspended in a plasma and interacting with a repulsive Yukawa potential arranged themselves in a triangular lattice with hexagonal symmetry. Mach cones were excited by applying a force from the radiation pressure of a moving laser beam. They had a single-con...

We used background adaptation and silent substitution techniques to record full-field ON and OFF-visually evoked cortical potentials (VECPs) selectively from the S-cone and L- and M-cone pathways in 15 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), and 15 normal controls. The most statistically significant (P=0.01) VECP test for POAG was a voltage change in the S-cone pathway cortical OFF-re...