Given two chains of subspaces in C, the set of those unitary matrices is studied that map the subspaces in the first chain onto the corresponding subspaces in the second chain, and minimize the value ‖U − In‖ for various unitarily invariant norms ‖ · ‖ on Cn×n. In particular, a formula for the minimum value ‖U − In‖ is given, and the set of all the unitary matrices in the set attaining the mini...