The global increase in energy consumption and the global warming from greenhouse gas emission creates the need for more environmental friendly energy production processes. Biomass power plants with higher efficiency could generate more energy but also reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, e.g. CO2. Biomass is the largest global contributor to renewable energy and offers no net contribution o...

Many steels contain substitutional solutes which have a strong affinity for carbon or nitrogen. Such steels can be hardened by heat treatment which induces the precipitation of fine alloy carbides. Examples of such carbides include MX, 2 73 , 6 and 236 , where M stands for a mixture of iron and substitutional solute atoms and X stands for interstitial solute atoms. In practice, the heat treatme...

*Member of ASM International arburizing has been a popular method for obtaining a unique balance of properties in steels for many years. Steels with low carbon contents are characterized by good toughness and good ductility, but low strength and low wear resistance. By locally increasing the carbon content at the surface, followed by heat treatment to produce a very high hardness in this layer ...

Statement of purpose: The purpose of these working papers is to promote the circulation of research results (Research Series) and analytical studies (Documents Series) made within the National Bank of Belgium or presented by external economists in seminars, conferences and conventions organised by the Bank. The aim is therefore to provide a platform for discussion. The opinions expressed are st...

Austenite grain growth in microalloyed steels is governed by the coarsening of fine precipitates present at grain boundaries below the grain coarsening temperature. Zener model is widely used in metals to describe the pinning effect of second phase particles precipitated in the matrix. In this work it has been discussed whether grain boundary or volume diffusion is the rate controlling process ...

The formation of precipitates, especially along austenite grain boundaries, greatly affects the formation of transverse cracks on the surface of continuous-cast steel. The steel composition and cooling history influences the formation of precipitates, and the higher temperature and corresponding larger grain growth rate under oscillation marks or surface depressions also have an important effec...

We examine here the physical aspects and input parameters of a recently published model on the overall transformation kinetics of the bainite reaction in steels.

A method to image near-surface hardness profiles of heat-treated case-hardened steels using laser infrared photothermal radiometric phase imaging is described. It is shown that thermophysical and mechanical transverse inhomogeneity profiles in industrial case hardened steel samples are well correlated. Phase surface scanning imaging leads to a practical criterion for assessing transverse hardne...

This talk is about recent work with Luc Lapointe of the Universidad de Talca in Chile. I will present what it means to be a Schur function in superspace and what properties they have. One of the first steps to building a theory of symmetric function theory in superspace is to describe the Pieri rules for these superspace versions of Schur functions. In our research, we have described them and p...

Results on annealed nickel show that the total number of counts of both magnetic and acoustic Barkhausen signals vary inversely with grain size. In decarburized steels the total number of counts and the amplitude of both Barkhausen signals increase in proportion to grain size. The paper addresses these results in context of grain size, grain‐boundary segregation, and precipitate effect.