Background & Objectives: Colon cancer is currently of high incidence and mortality rate. Identifying the factors influencing its prognosis can be very beneficial to its clinical treatment. Recent studies have shown that lymph nodes ratio can be considered as an important prognostic factor. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of this factor on the prognosis of the ...

BACKGROUND Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in the UK. Pathological diagnosis traditionally requires invasive procedures such as bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, or image guided biopsy. Ultrasound of the neck with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of enlarged but impalpable supraclavicular nodes has been used in patients with suspected lung cancer who have N2 or N3 disea...

BACKGROUND Supraclavicular (SC) lymph node metastases are important in the analysis of thoracic malignancies for staging as well as for diagnosing purposes. Ultrasound (US) guidance visualises lesions very precisely, enabling tissue biopsies in real-time mode. OBJECTIVES To report on the diagnostic qualities of SC tissue core biopsies (TCB). METHODS A retrospective database analysis was per...

Primary mediastinal seminoma is a relatively rare tumor usually located in the anterior mediastinum. We report here an extremely rare case of a 66-year-old man with primary seminoma in the middle mediastinum. A physical examination showed lymphadenopathy in the right supraclavicular area. A chest CT confirmed the presence of a tumor occupying the retrotracheal space. A histological examination ...

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among females in India, as per urban cancer registries. The Annual Age Adjusted Rate (AAR) varies from 30 per 100,000 in Mumbai to 33.4 per 100,000 in Delhi (Manoharan et al., 2010). LABC refers to large breast tumors (>5 cm) associated with either skin/ chest wall involvement or with fixed axillary lymph nodes or spread to ipsilateral internal mammary or...

This study encourages the use of percutaneous FNB to diagnose and stage advanced lung cancer in patients with palpable metastases in supraclavicular lymph nodes or soft tissues. Percutaneous FNB of metastases is much easier to learn than transthoracic needle aspiration: the superficial target is anchored and sampled with multiple passes using a short needle grasped directly in the fingers. It i...

SUMMARY Castleman's disease is a rare condition. In its classic form Castlema's is a solitary lesion, two third of patients have tumour like mass in the mediastinum. Extrathoracic sites also could be affected including those where lymph nodes normaly occur ancl rarely tissues where lymph nodes are not found. More recently there have been several reports of patients with multi centeric involvem...