background: current development of surgery is due to medical practitioners and surgeons practices and experiments throughout the history. albucasis, the muslim spanish physician in 10 century ad was one of the pioneers in surgery that had major influence by his innovations in surgical techniques, treatment approaches and invention of instruments. he introduced a type of surgical knife named mok...

congenital double lip anomaly is an infrequent developmental abnormality affecting the lips, more commonly the upper lip. 5 cases of double lip are being reported for the first time from iran and all confined to the upper lip. a new surgical excision is being introduced which is called transverse cupid bow-like elliptical incision. the previous traditional method was a simple elliptical excisio...

introduction: schwannoma, or neurilemmoma, is a benign neoplasm of schwann cells that is extremely rare in the soft palate. herein we present a case of a soft palate schwannoma presenting with an ulcerated surface and purplish colour in a 12 year-old girl. this report also introduces a successful surgical technique for coverage of the defect left by surgery.

Stochastic comparison results for replacement policies are shown in this paper using formalism of point processes theory. At each failure moment a repair is allowed performed with a random degree of repair including as special cases perfect, minimal, imperfect repair models. Results for such repairable systems with schemes of planned replacements are also shown. The results are obtained by coup...

Vision-based tracking of laparoscopic tools offers new possibilities for improving surgical training and for developing new augmented reality surgical applications. We present an original method to determine not only the tip position, but also the orientation of a laparoscopic tool respect to the camera coordinate frame. A simple mathematical formulation shows how segmented tool edges and camer...

My guests in this corneal dissection column, John A. Hovanesian, MD, FACS, and Andrew Behesnilian, BS, describe their surgical technique of using amniotic membrane transplantation as a “biologic implant” beneath the normal conjunctiva surrounding the region where the pterygium is excised and replaced with a conjunctival autograft. They said the recurrence rate of 5% after pterygium surgery comb...