one of the main reasons of unsustainability of city development in iran is that planners and mayors have not almost been able to create connections between different dimensions of a city. sustainability indicators are evaluation tools of cities operation applicable in living environmental, economical, and social aspects. the purpose of this paper is to offer a framework including the descriptio...

Abstract This paper aims to identify performance differences between conventional European equity indices and ESG indices. Conventional are tools both institutional retail investors use understand the overall state of market, as well a benchmark for comparing investment decisions. or sustainability different from market can provide information about firm’s performance, they new constantly devel...

Olive groves are Mediterranean systems that occupy more than 2.5 M ha in Spain and 0.352 Portugal. Assuming the differences between both countries terms of olive grove regulation considering their multifunctionality, it is useful to implement agronomic indices estimate sustainability. The Soil Loss Tolerance Index (SLTI) Productivity (SPI) two such indices. We calculated Protected Designation O...

crop rotation affect on crop nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency (nue). crop rotations with high nue decrease energy use and increase level of sustainability in agro ecosystems. the objectives of this research were to determine the suitable double cropping system for enhancing nue and evaluate the effects of crop rotation, n fertilizer rate and return of crop residue on nue. this study ...

The present journal recently stated in the call for a special issue on social sustainability, ―[t]hough sustainable development is said to rest on ̳three pillars‘, one of these—social sustainability—has received significantly less attention than its bio-physical environmental and economic counterparts‖. The current issue promises to engage the concepts of ―development sustainability‖, ―bridge s...

Advances have been made in water resource investigation due to the implementation of mathematical models, development theoretical frameworks, and evaluation sustainability indices. Together, they improve make integrated management more efficient. In this paper, study area Duero River Basin, located Michoacan, Mexico, we schematize a series numerical indices Watershed Governance Prism determine ...

Water level monitoring is important for understanding the global hydrological cycle. Remotely-sensed indices that capture localized instantaneous responses have been extensively explored for water level reconstruction during the past two decades. However, the potential usage of the Palmer’s Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices for water level reconstruct...

The methods of multi-criteria assessment and comparison options (scenarios) for the development fuel energy complex are considered. Several ways generalization (aggregation) security indicators proposed, including sustainability index a comprehensive characteristic economic aspect security. Experimental calculations have been performed showing influence various factors on numerical values indices