This article explores the coverage by The Independent and New York Times of 2016 2017 military operations in Aleppo Al-Raqqa. It highlights uneven reporting on humanitarian crisis two cities. analysis shows that similarities newspapers were greater than differences. (to a lesser extent) espoused pro-US narrative Syrian conflict framing as ‘catastrophe’ Al-Raqqa ‘liberation’ struggle. Biases con...

OBJECTIVES To characterize the cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) isolates of Syrian and Central Anatolia patients at species levels. Methods: Skin scrapings of 3 patients (2 Syrian, 1 Turkish) were taken and examined by direct examination, culture in Novy-MacNeal-Nicole (NNN) medium, internal transcribed spacer polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis (PCR). Results:According to microscopic e...

A cDNA encoding alpha-class glutathione S-transferase Yc (GSTYc) has been isolated from a Syrian hamster kidney library, and its nucleotide sequence (968 bp) has been determined. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence revealed a high level of identity between Syrian hamster GSTYc, rat GST Yc1 and Yc2 and mouse GSTYc. Northern-blot experiments demonstrated that Syrian hamster GSTYc expressi...

This paper assesses the planning processes which shape urban change in Beqaa Valley, Lebanon, from perspectives of adults working planning, and young residents. Beginning with outbreak Syrian Civil War 2011, towns Bar Elias, Marj Majdal Anjar have grown rapidly, as tens thousands people been displaced there. Young Syrians Lebanese residents’ experiences point to role that play inequitable chang...

Dear Editor, Early detection of outbreaks is a major challenge in most countries, and more specifically when they endure a conflict. In the protracted Syrian crisis, WHO is currently supporting two surveillance systems which were recently subject to an evaluation by Sparrow et al. The early warning and response system (EWARS), established in September 2012 by the Ministry of Health and based in...

Twentieth century is the of enormous changes in world historical timeline from blood shed wars, nuclear proliferation, technological advancement, great depression, formation power blogs, fascism, communism to terrorism, with discovery hidden wealth fossil fuels beneath sandy deserts Arabian peninsula history entire middle east changed and new destiny was determined on other hand a political eve...

Surface waters become more and more polluted, depending on human activities around them. The current study has been conducted to evaluate the impact of Syrian civil war on water quality of the Turkish part of Orontes River. For so doing, it has obtained monitoring data between 2006 and 2014 from state of Hydraulic Works of Turkey, analyzing them via Water Quality Index (WQI) and Principal Compo...