The performance of the finite element method (FEM) may be improved in three ways. The first is by the h-version to refine the finite element mesh and the second is by the p-version to increase the order of polynomial shape functions for a fixed mesh. The third is simultaneously to refine the mesh and increase the degrees of elements uniformly or selectively, called the h-p version, which is a c...

In this theoretical paper, the wide-band low-gain feature of a tapered smooth wall gyro-traveling wave tube (gyro-TWT) was combined with the low beam energy, low magnetic field, and high gain, though narrow band, feature of a vane loaded nontapered gyro-TWT, to propose a distributed, tapered vane loaded gyro-TWT for both high gains and wide bandwidths. The device was analyzed for the tapering o...

background: the purpose of this paper is to establish an easy and reliable biodosimeter protocol to evaluate the biological effects of proton beams. materials and methods: human peripheral blood lymphocytes were irradiated using proton beams (let: 34.6 kev μm−1), and the chromosome aberrations induced were analyzed using cytokinesis-blocked (cb) micronucleus (mn) assay. to determine the efficie...

Conventional OPAs incorporating a diffraction grating were mainly developed to achieve two-dimensional spot beam-based scan, which inevitably requires wide range of wavelength tuning, leading unaffordable complexity and limited scanning speed. In this study, we demonstrate hybrid OPA that capitalizes on silicon nitride line beam emitter based tapered waveguides array, facilitates efficient exhi...

In this work we build two families of nonparametric tests using tapered data for the off-line detection of change-points in the spectral characteristics of a stationary Gaussian process. This is done using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s Statistics based on integrated tapered periodograms. The convergence is obtained under the null hypothesis by means of a double indexed (frequency time) process toget...

Numerical simulations are used to investigate soliton-like propagation in tapered silicon core optical fibers. The simulations are based on a realistic tapered structure with nanoscale core dimensions and a decreasing anomalous dispersion profile to compensate for the effects of linear and nonlinear loss. An intensity misfit parameter is used to establish the optimum taper dimensions that prese...

in this paper, collapse behavior of simple and reinforced thin-walled channel- section beams, subjected to three- point bending, is investigated. many simple channel- section beams of different geometry and some reinforced ones were tested, and their strengths after collapse were obtained thoroughly. since the available theories in this area are complicated and little attention has been paid to...

Zn particulates overlaid with wurtzite (W)-type ZnO condensates having nearly orthogonal {101̄1} and {112̄1} facets were found to self-catalyze unusual tapered W-ZnO whiskers upon isothermal atmospheric annealing, i.e., thermal oxidation, at 600 °C. Analytical electron microscopic observations indicated that such whiskers formed tapered slabs having mosaic {101̄1} and {21̄1̄1} twinned domains. The t...