OBJECTIVE Tabernaemontana divaricata (TD) from Apocynaceae family offers the traditional folklore medicinal benefits such as an anti-epileptic, anti-mania, brain tonic, and anti-oxidant. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of TD leaves on burying behavior in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mice were treated with oral administration (p.o.) of ethanolic extr...

Objective: To evaluate the following: (1) the intramethod variability of impedance cardiography (ICG) cardiac output (CO) measurements via the latest generation monitor and thermodilution CO measurements (CO-TDs); (2) the intermethod comparison of ICG CO and CO-TD; and (3) comparisons of the intergeneration ICG CO equation to CO-TD, using the latest ICG CO equation, the ZMARC (CO-ICG), and the ...

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the vegetables widely cultivated in world, whose fruits are rich nutrients. Soluble solids content (SSC) important factors affecting tomato fruit flavor and plays a decisive role improving quality. Molecular markers genetic that reveal plant polymorphism at DNA level, which have advantages breeding purposes, increasing selection efficiency, shortening ...

The synergistic effect of pre-bond contamination by thermal degradation and de-icing fluid on the tensile behavior scarf composite bonded joints has been investigated experimentally. types considered are related to repair process aircraft structures. Three scenarios have considered: namely, (TD) a combination with two different levels (TD+DI1 TD+DI2). DI2 is more severe than DI1. Contamination ...

Ziprasidone is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is believed to have a low propensity for inducing extrapyramidal symptoms, including tardive dyskinesia (TD). Two of our patients developed TD after 23 months and 34 months of ziprasidone monotherapy, respectively. One of the patients had had earlier exposure to typical antipsychotic drugs, but no other predisposing factors for TD were noted. T...

We present a cost-effective treatment of the triple excitation amplitudes in time-dependent optimized coupled-cluster (TD-OCC) framework called TD-OCCDT(4) for studying intense laser-driven multielectron dynamics. It considers correct up to fourth-order many-body perturbation theory and achieves computational scaling O(N7), with N being number active orbital functions. This method is applied el...

Cluster-cluster transitions in the periodically illuminated photosensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction-diffusion system exhibit the same scenario as in the autonomous BZ system with negative global feedback: two-phase clusters <--> three-phase clusters <--> irregular clusters <--> localized clusters. Transitions induced by changing the dark ( TD) or light ( TL) phases of the periodic ext...

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder associated with the prolonged use of antipsychotic drugs. Since prostate apoptosis response 4 (Par-4) is a key ligand of the dopamine D2 receptor, the Par-4 gene (PAWR) is a good candidate gene to study in the context of TD susceptibility. We examined the association between PAWR gene polymorphisms and TD. Three single nucleotide polym...

Background Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is an abnormal involuntary movement disorder caused by patients' long-term use of antipsychotic medication. It diminishes the social functioning of patients with mental disorders, thereby affecting their compliance with antipsychotic medication. The cause and nosogenesis of TD remains unclear; furthermore, because the presentation differs greatly among individ...

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) usually appears after years of antipsychotic drug use and appears to be related to the total lifetime medication dose. In withdrawal-emergent dyskinesia (WE-D), which is considered to be a subtype of TD, dyskinetic symptoms often appear shortly after a rapid reduction in antipsychotic drug dose or sudden discontinuation of the drug. Supersensitivity psychosis, which is f...