Continuous focused ultrasound (cFUS) has been widely used for thermal ablation of tissues, relying on continuous exposures to generate temperatures necessary to induce coagulative necrosis. Pulsed FUS (pFUS) employs non-continuous exposures that lower the rate of energy deposition and allow cooling to occur between pulses, thereby minimizing thermal effects and emphasizing effects created by no...

OBJECTIVE Alkali metal appears to be a promising tool in thermochemical ablation, but, it requires additional data on safety is required. The objective of this study was to explore the effectiveness of permeable oil-packed liquid alkali metal in the thermochemical ablation of tumors. METHODS Permeable oil-packed sodium-potassium (NaK) was prepared using ultrasonic mixing of different ratios o...

In 12 cows, transvaginal interstitial laser treatment (TILT) of the ovaries was performed using a neodynium:yttrium aluminium-garnet laser to investigate the feasibility of a new treatment approach for clomiphene-resistant patients with chronic hyperandrogenic anovulation. Powers of 1 and 2 W during 5 min of exposure were used. Sonographic changes of thermal damage during TILT, the extent and h...

Abstract In an RF ablation procedure for treating hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic liver cancer, plucking out antenna from incompletely cauterized tumor tissues can cause neoplastic seeding; hence, it is demanded to properly evaluate the thermal denaturation of tissue before antenna. present ex vivo study, we show that degree inside porcine induced with current heating be evaluated by bi...

Uterine fibroids are benign solid tumors that are present in the majority of women. While often asymptomatic, fibroids can result in abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, subfertility, dyspareunia and other symptoms. Submucous and intramural fibroids are most associated with heavy menstrual bleeding; subserosal fibroids are more often innocuous unless sufficiently large so as to con...

background: inflammatory response following surgical trauma has long been a matter of study. results, however, have been varied. we sought to assess changes in the levels of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients undergoing laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy and their impact on the clinical outcome of patients concerning the postoperative pain score. methods: the study i...