Objectives: To determine if a modified version of the cross body stretch that incorporates scapular stabilization immediately following a bout of pitching will increase passive shoulder range of motion more than the standard cross body stretch in male collegiate baseball players. Background: Overhead athletes, mainly baseball players, often exhibit pathologic gross internal rotation deficit (pG...

case presentation this case concerns a 3-year-old girl whose medical history includes an acid attack suffered 3 years ago. she began treatment for the restoration of her scalp hair, but five weeks later, she presented at our clinic with a high-grade fever and infectious discharge from the commissure of the skull following a scalp expansion graft. microbiologic and radiologic work-ups were condu...

Chemokines play a key role in directing and driving leucocyte trafficking. The efficient regulation of leucocyte recruitment by chemokines requires their appropriate localization in functional micro-anatomical domains, as well as setting limits to their effects in space and time. Both processes are influenced by silent chemokine receptors (interceptors), including DARC (Duffy antigen receptor f...

Study Design: Case control group study. Objectives: To compare scapular position and orientation between baseball players with and without pathologic internal impingement. Background: Scapular dysfunction has been implicated as a contributor to throwing-related pathologic internal impingement of the shoulder due to its role in increasing the contact between the greater tuberosity and posterior-...

The throwing athlete is at increased risk for injury to the shoulder because of the large and repetitive forces generated during the throwing motion. Injuries may occur from a single supraphysiologic load or from repeated subthreshold loads that cumulatively damage the tissue. The act of throwing has been classified, with some variation, into five stages: windup, early cocking, late cocking, ac...

CONTEXT Differences in 3-dimensional (3D) scapular motion have been reported between healthy baseball position players and healthy nonoverhead athletic controls, as well as players diagnosed with shoulder impingement syndrome. These alterations are theorized to be the result of adaptations due to the demands of repetitive throwing. However, comparisons between the throwing and nonthrowing shoul...