We report the discovery of the first giant pulses from an extragalactic radio pulsar. Observations of PSR B0540−69 in the Large Magellanic Cloud made with the Parkes radio telescope at 1.38 GHz show single pulses with energy more than 5000 times that of the average pulse energy. This is only the second young pulsar, after the Crab, to show giant pulse emission. Similar to the Crab pulsar, the g...

Laser irradiation parameters, especially the laser fluence and the number of pulses are very important factors affecting microstructures formation and improvement of the surface characteristics in different medical, electronic and the other industrial applications. Information about the fluence domain and the number of pulses for the formation of the structures is very important and determines ...

One of the main controlling parameters in diesel engine combustion is the fuel – air mixing process that has direct effects on engine performance and pollutant emissions, reviewing over previous literature showed that split injection strategies could satisfy this purpose very well. For the first time and in this paper, pilot and double injection strategies were combined and formed new triple in...

The optical response of the fluorescent molecule IR144 in solution is probed by pairs of collinear pulses with intensity just above the linear dependence using two different pulse shaping methods. The first approach mimics a Michelson interferometer, while the second approach, known as multiple independent comb shaping (MICS), eliminates spectral interference. The comparison of interfering and ...

Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical model for a multi-state complex repairable manufacturing system with four types of failures such as common cause, partial, human and catastrophic incorporating waiting time to repair. As regards to repairing of the system, it has to be wait for repair due to unavailability of repair facility after common cause failure. The system may also fail due to...

Un-availability can be quantitatively defined as the ratio of MTTR (mean time to repair) to the sum of MTTR (mean time to repair) and MTTF (mean time to failure). Decreasing MTTR is as valuable as increasing MTTF. By learning why systems fail, failure distribution across parts of an IS, we attempt to envision a plausible model for future Information Technology (IT). In this endeavor, we focus o...

In this paper, the authors deal with a complex network having n-identical units in series and two identical standby units for evaluation of its ability measures. The authors have been used supplementary variables technique to formulate the mathematical equations for various flow-states of fig-1(b). These mathematical equations have been solved by the application of Laplace transform. The Laplac...

Investigations of temporal loudness summation of tone pulses have been performed. The investigations comprised equal loudness determinations between pairs of tone pulses with a duration ratio of 1:2, and threshold determinations of the same tone pulses. Pulse duration ranged from 5 to 640 ms. The frequencies were 500, 1000, and 4000 Hz. All pulses were shaped by means of 1/3 octave filters. For...

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Cloud computing has achieved great success in modern IT industry as an excellent computing paradigm due to its flexible management and elastic resource sharing. To date, cloud computing takes an irrepalceable position in our socioeconomic system and influences almost every aspect of our daily life. However, it is still in its infancy, many problems still exist.Besides the hotly-debated security...