نتایج جستجو برای: total factor productivity tfp
تعداد نتایج: 1643420 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The paper analyses the impact of geographic innovation on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Taiwan in 2001 using 242 four-digit standard industrial classification (SIC) industries. We compute TFP by estimating Translog production functions with K, L, E and M inputs, and measure the geographic innovative activity using both Krugman's Gini coefficients and the location Herfindahl index. We also ...
Based on a framework proposed by Battese and Coelli (1995), we estimated the stochastic frontier production function for four Chinese industries: building materials, chemicals, machinery and textiles during 1990–1994. The type of technological change is tested and total factor productivity (TFP) growth is calculated for each industry. We found no evidence of technological change in the building...
This paper analyses how international outsourcing affects plant total factor productivity (TFP) using a census of Irish manufacturing firms. The results point to a striking pattern: the status of being or becoming an outsourcer matters strongly for firms that are indigenous and not exporting, while for exporters and foreign affiliates, TFP increases are lower, insignificant and sometimes negati...
Constructing total factor productivity growth numbers free of the effects of business cycle variations is, as the large recent literature on the topic has shown, a difficult exercise. But the trend evolutions are clear. In most countries, TFP growth has been lower-often much lower-than it was before the mid-1970s. And the decrease in the underlying TFP growth rate appears to have been quite abr...
the main goal of this study is to identify the determinants of the energy intensity in the iranian economy using annual data for the period 1974-2012. changes in energy intensity can be seen as related to three factors including price, income, and autonomous energy efficiency improvements (based on technical progress). moreover the role of energy quality in enhancement of total factor productiv...
براساس نظریات رشد درونزا، انتظار میرود ارتقاء سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه تحقیق و توسعه و افزایش کارآیی به افزایش بهرهوری کل عوامل تولید منجر شود. در این مطالعه، تاثیر سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه تحقیق و توسعه بر بهرهوری کل عوامل تولید (TFP ) با استفاده از دادههای تابلویی 9 زیربخش خدماتی غیردولتی طی دوره 1386-1375 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، الگوی اقتصادسنجی مبتنی بر الگوی تعدیل جزئی (با ...
The analysis of the contribution Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to economic growth as well competition through intensity local is presented. results indicate that total LAC countries, in eight them aggregate on was positive, Chile and Paraguay standing out, others it negative.
This paper estimates agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in 162 countries between 1991 and 2015 aims to understand sources of cross-country variations TFP levels its growth rates. Two factors affecting are analyzed detail - imported intermediate inputs climate. We first show that these two independently important explaining raise TFP; higher temperatures rainfall shortages impede growt...
Using a large firm-level dataset, this paper examines total factor productivity (TFP) and its determinants in China. Our preferred GMM estimation results indicate increasing returns to scale in most industries and a usually large positive trend representing technical change. Various firm characteristics such as age, ownership, political affiliation, export behavior, liquidity, and geographic lo...
Why doesn’t capital flow into fast-growing countries? This paper provides a model incorporating heterogeneous producers and underdeveloped domestic financial markets to study the joint dynamics of total factor productivity (TFP) and capital flows. When a large-scale reform eliminates idiosyncratic distortions and liberalizes capital flows, the TFP of our model economy rises gradually and capita...
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