Bacteria are often iron-limited, and hence produce extracellular iron-scavenging siderophores. A crucial feature of siderophore production is that it can be an altruistic behaviour (individually costly but benefitting neighbouring cells), thus siderophore producers can be invaded by non-producing social 'cheats'. Recent studies have shown that siderophores can also bind other heavy metals (such...

To cite: O’Connor RJ, Schneller LM, Caruso RV, et al. Tob Control Published Online First: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol2014-051804 ABSTRACT Background Metals of primary health concern can accumulate in the tobacco plant and contribute to smokers’ exposures to carcinogens, a significant cause of the millions of smoking-related deaths in China each year. These exposur...

Heavy metal pollution of soils is of great concern. The presence of the toxic metal species above critical concentration not only harmfully affects human health but also the environment. Among existing strategies to remediate metal contaminates in soils, phytoremediation approach using metal accumulating plants is much convincing in terms of metal removal efficiency, but it has many limitations...

The concentrations of both essential nutrients and chemically similar toxic analogues accumulated in cereal grains have a major impact on the nutritional quality and safety of crops. Naturally occurring genetic diversity can be exploited for the breeding of improved varieties through introgression lines (ILs). In this study, multi-element analysis was conducted on vegetative leaves, senesced fl...

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly porous and crystalline coordination polymers that can be synthesized from a wide variety of metal-cluster nodes and a diverse selection of multitopic organic linkers. As a result, they are highly tailorable and different combinations of functionalities can be incorporated into the nodes and the linkers in an orthogonal manner. Not surprisingly, these m...

Mixtures of metals are often present in surface waters, leading to toxicity that is difficult to predict. To provide data for development of multimetal toxicity models, Daphnia magna neonates were exposed to individual metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn) and to binary combinations of those metals in standard 48-h lethality tests conducted in US Environmental Protection Agency moderately hard reconstituted ...

A series of adsorption tests were conducted to analyze the sorption capacity of attapulgite. Ions such as cobalt, nickel, lead and cadmium were adsorbed from waste solutions onto attapulgite surface. Adsorption depletion tests were performed as a function of solid to liquid ratio, conditioning time, heavy metal ion concentration, and pH to identify the mode and extent of interactions in the sys...

s and Presentations resulting from CU-1350: Stewart, M.A., P.M. Jardine, T.L. Mehlhorn, M. Barnett, and S.E. Fendorf. 2003 Quantifying the bioaccessability of Cr and Cd in soils. Annual International Conference on Contaminated Soils, Sediments, and Water. Oct. 21-24, 2003, Amherst, MA. Stewart, M.A., P.M. Jardine, S.E. Fendorf, and M.O. Barnett. 2003. Influence of soil properties on the bioacce...

In recent years, heavy metal pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. The pollution of environment with toxic heavy metals is spreading throughout the world along with industrial progress. Presence of heavy metals even in traces is toxic and detrimental to all living organisms. Moreover it cannot be degraded in to simpler harmless compounds like other pollutants incl...

The concept of plant defense using toxic mineral elements originated as an explanation for extremely elevated concentrations of some elements (termed hyperaccumulation) in some plant tissues. The Defensive Enhancement Hypothesis suggests that hyperaccumulation evolved because, after an initial defensive benefit accrued from a relatively low initial concentration, increased concentration of an e...