In the last half century, improvements in quality of life owing to development chemical industry are indisputable. However, despite global improvements, there has also been a large increase pollution at environmental level and this caused relevant harmful risks not only wildlife environment but human health. response, governments have begun regulate control chemicals prevent pollution. At Europ...

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are used in many applications. Due to their small size, easy body penetration and toxicological adverse effects have been suspected. Numerous studies have tried to characterize TiO2 translocation after oral, dermal or respiratory exposure. In this study, we focused on TiO2 nanoparticle biodistribution, clearance and toxicological effects after intravenous i...

Entropy is essential. a measure of system’s molecular disorder or unpredictability, since work produced by organized motion. theory offers profound understanding the direction spontaneous change for many commonplace events. A formal definition random graph exists. It deals with relational data’s probabilistic and structural properties. The lower-order distribution an ensemble attributed graphs ...

Toxicological determinations are crucial to coroners' or medical examiners' judgments that drugs are significantly involved in a death. However, differences in laboratory procedures, thoroughness of screening, and limits of detection may result in artifactual differences in the toxicological results and the subsequent interpretations of them. To test this possibility, we conducted a toxicology ...