نتایج جستجو برای: transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs

تعداد نتایج: 1383261  

Journal: :Attention, perception & psychophysics 2017
Robert M G Reinhart Josh D Cosman Keisuke Fukuda Geoffrey F Woodman

Noninvasive brain stimulation methods are becoming increasingly common tools in the kit of the cognitive scientist. In particular, transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is showing great promise as a tool to causally manipulate the brain and understand how information is processed. The popularity of this method of brain stimulation is based on the fact that it is safe, inexpensive, its ...

2009
Samantha Jefferson Satish Mistry Salil Singh John Rothwell Shaheen Hamdy

Jefferson S, Mistry S, Singh S, Rothwell J, Hamdy S. Characterizing the application of transcranial direct current stimulation in human pharyngeal motor cortex. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 297: G1035–G1040, 2009. First published October 1, 2009; doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00294.2009.—Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a novel intervention that can modulate brain excitability i...

2016
Suman Das Peter Holland Maarten A. Frens Opher Donchin

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, modulates neuronal excitability by the application of a small electrical current. The low cost and ease of the technique has driven interest in potential clinical applications. However, outcomes are highly sensitive to stimulation parameters, leading to difficulty maximizing the technique's effectiveness...

Journal: :Neuroreport 2008
Suk Hoon Ohn Chang-Il Park Woo-Kyoung Yoo Myoung-Hwan Ko Kyung Pil Choi Gyeong-Moon Kim Yong Taek Lee Yun-Hee Kim

The time-dependent effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory was investigated by applying anodal stimulation over the left prefrontal cortex. This single-blind, sham-controlled crossover study recruited 15 healthy participants. A three-back verbal working-memory task was performed before, during, and 30 min after 1 mA anodal or sham tDCS. Anodal tDCS, compared w...

Journal: :Brain stimulation 2015
Emily O Garnett Dirk-Bart den Ouden

High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) offers improved focality for targeting specific brain areas to modulate neural excitability, compared to conventional tDCS. HD-tDCS is associated with increased scalp sensation during stimulation, potentially rendering conventional tDCS sham methods ineffective due to lack of blinding. Here we report validation data on a novel me...

Journal: :Brain stimulation 2008
Janine Reis Edwin M Robertson John W Krakauer John Rothwell Lisa Marshall Christian Gerloff Eric M Wassermann Alvaro Pascual-Leone Friedhelm Hummel Pablo A Celnik Joseph Classen Agnes Floel Ulf Ziemann Walter Paulus Hartwig R Siebner Jan Born Leonardo G Cohen

Noninvasive brain stimulation has developed as a promising tool for cognitive neuroscientists. Transcranial magnetic (TMS) and direct current (tDCS) stimulation allow researchers to purposefully enhance or decrease excitability in focal areas of the brain. The purpose of this article is to review information on the use of TMS and tDCS as research tools to facilitate motor memory formation, moto...

Journal: :Muscle & nerve 2016
Ashlyn Frazer Jacqueline Williams Michael Spittles Timo Rantalainen Dawson Kidgell

INTRODUCTION We examined the cumulative effect of 4 consecutive bouts of noninvasive brain stimulation on corticospinal plasticity and motor performance, and whether these responses were influenced by the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) polymorphism. METHODS In a randomized double-blinded cross-over design, changes in strength and indices of corticospinal plasticity were analyzed in ...

Journal: :Brain stimulation 2008
Janine Reis Edwin Robertson John W Krakauer John Rothwell Lisa Marshall Christian Gerloff Eric Wassermann Alvaro Pascual-Leone Friedhelm Hummel Pablo A Celnik Joseph Classen Agnes Floel Ulf Ziemann Walter Paulus Hartwig R Siebner Jan Born Leonardo G Cohen

Noninvasive brain stimulation has developed as a promising tool for cognitive neuroscientists. Transcranial magnetic (TMS) and direct current (tDCS) stimulation allow researchers to purposefully enhance or decrease excitability in focal areas of the brain. The purpose of this paper is to review information on the use of TMS and tDCS as research tools to facilitate motor memory formation, motor ...

Journal: :Brain stimulation 2013
Hsiao-I Kuo Marom Bikson Abhishek Datta Preet Minhas Walter Paulus Min-Fang Kuo Michael A Nitsche

BACKGROUND Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) induces long-lasting NMDA receptor-dependent cortical plasticity via persistent subthreshold polarization of neuronal membranes. Conventional bipolar tDCS is applied with two large (35 cm(2)) rectangular electrodes, resulting in directional modulation of neuronal excitability. Recently a newly designed 4 × 1 high-definition (HD) tDCS pro...

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