Smallflower umbrella sedge (Cyperus difformis L.) is an invasive weed, and infestations of C. are increasing in rice (Oryza sativa fields China. Bensulfuron-methyl a widely used sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibits the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme has been recent years for effectively controlling annual weeds Cyperaceae family. In this study, suspected resistant population (BBHY1) was col...

OBJECTIVE We conducted a comprehensive study to investigate the role of GSTM1, GSTTI and GSTP1 genetic variation involved in transport pathways in response to chemotherapy and clinical outcome of osteosarcoma. METHODS A total of 146 patients were included in our study between January 2008 and December 2009. All the patients were followed up to death or January 2012. Genotyping of GSTM1, GSTT1...

The effects of glutathione (GSH) and of purified human and rat GSH S-transferases (GSTs) on the covalent DNA binding of 3 putative ultimate food-borne carcinogens, the N-acetoxy derivatives of 2-amino-i-methyl 6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine (PhIP), 2-amino-3-methylimldazo(4,5-f) quinoline (IQ), and 2-amlno-3,8-dlmethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline (MeIQx), were studied in vitro.GSH (5 mM)alone slig...

The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are involved in the metabolism of many xenobiotics, including an array of environmental carcinogens, pollutants, and drugs. Genetic polymorphisms in these genes may lead to inter- individual variation in susceptibility to various diseases. In the present study, GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms were analysed using a multiplex polymerase chain reaction in 500 no...

We aimed to investigate the relationships between polymorphisms of the glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) GSTM1, GSTTI, and GSTP1 and the risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A total of 206 AML cases and 231 controls were collected for our study. The genotyping of GSTs (GSTM1, GSTTI, and GSTP1) was based upon the duplex polymerase chain reaction with the confronting two-pair primer (...

Brassica vegetable intake has been associated with decreased risk and well-done meat intake has been associated with increased risk of cancers at multiple organ sites in epidemiologic studies. Experimental studies suggest a role of modulation of phase I and phase II metabolizing enzymes as one mechanism for these associations. Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are carcinogens formed in meat t...

Glutathione transferases (GSTs) constitute a superfamily of enzymes with essential roles in cellular detoxification and secondary metabolism in plants as in other organisms. Several plant GSTs, including those of the Phi class (GSTFs), require a conserved catalytic serine residue to perform glutathione (GSH)-conjugation reactions. Genomic analyses revealed that terrestrial plants have around te...

A wide interindividual variability in survival after cancer treatment is observed. This is attributable to many factors, including tumour and patient related factors. Genetic polymorphisms in drug metabolising enzymes and drug transporters may be one of these factors. Drug metabolising enzymes are responsible for the activation, inactivation and detoxification of many chemotherapeutic agents. D...

The 7-nitro-2,1,3-nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) derivatives are a series of compounds containing the NBD scaffold that are not glutathione (GSH) peptidomimetics, and result in a strong inhibition of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Growing evidences highlight their pivotal roles and outstanding anticancer activity in different tumor models. In particular, 6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio) ...

............................................................................ 5 LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS ............................................... 6 ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 8 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ........................................