Large-scale electric energy storage is fundamental to the use of renewable energy. Recently, research and development efforts on room-temperature sodium-ion batteries (NIBs) have been revitalized, as NIBs are considered promising, low-cost alternatives to the current Li-ion battery technology for large-scale applications. Herein, we introduce a novel layered oxide cathode material, Na0.78Ni0.23...

The factors influencing the oligomerization state of OXA-10 and OXA-14 class D beta-lactamases in solution have been investigated. Both enzymes were found to exist as an equilibrium mixture of a monomer and dimer, with a K(d) close to 40 microM. The dimeric form was stabilized by divalent metal cations. The ability of different metal ions to stabilize the dimer was in the following order: Cd(2+...

We address the role played by orbital degeneracy in strongly correlated transition metal compounds. The mechanisms of magnetic and orbital interactions due to double exchange (DE) and superexchange (SE) are presented. Specifically, we study the effective spin-orbital models derived for the d ions as in KCuF3, and for the d ions as in LaMnO3, for spins S = 1/2 and S = 2, respectively. The magnet...

A new triamino macrocycle shows Cu(II) templated self-sorting of a pseudorotaxane out of sixteen such possibilities from the mixture of nine components of a tridentate, four bidentate ligands and four transition metal ions.

BACKGROUND: Some of metal ions as environmental pollutants show estrogenic activity. This xenostrogenic compounds can be caused carcinogenicity in organs. The mechanism of carcinogenicity of metal ions is not clarified. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we investigated the Transcriptional effects of variety of metal ions on the bovine oxytocin and the thymidine kinase-ERE promoter by estrogen receptor...

StereoElectronic Control of Unidirectional Reductive Elimination (SECURE) is provided by the cyclophane substituent on iodine(III). Computational and experimental studies demonstrate that out of plane steric bulk strongly destabilizes the reductive elimination transition state, and leads to regiochemical control. This approach should be general for high valent main group and transition metal ions.

We report that a histidine based cationic lipid forms multi-bilayer nanotubes and the addition of metal ions such as Cu(2+) and Au(3+) induces transformation into single-bilayer nanotubes owing to coordination of the metal ions on the nanotube surface. The morphological transition was detected with X-ray scattering and electron microscopy. IR showed that the metal coordination is presumably the...

A new bis-N,N'-(5-methylimidazol-4-ylmethyl) derivative of a 14-membered tetraazamacrocycle, L1, has been synthesized. The protonation constants of this compound and the stability constants of its complexes with divalent first-row transition metal ions and Fe3+ were determined at 298.2 K in aqueous 0.10 mol dm(-3) KNO3. Compound L1 exhibits high overall basicity, which is mainly conferred by th...

Herein, we report for the first time polyoxometalate (POM)-based single-molecule magnets with mononuclear transition metal cores. The mononuclear Fe(III)-, Co(II)-, and Mn(III)-containing POMs have successfully been synthesized from a trivacant lacunary Keggin-type silicotungstate precursor TBA4H6[A-α-SiW9O34]·2H2O (TBA = tetra-n-butylammonium), and the highly distorted octahedral geometries of...

We report a robust, low-cost method to attach transition metal ions directly to the surface of anatase TiO2 rod-shaped nanocrystals with preservation of the host nanocrystal morphology and phase. The procedure has been optimized to achieve quantitative control of metal ion loading on the surface of the nanorods. The metal ion can be attached to the nanocrystal surface up to fullmonolayer covera...