Between 2001 and 2005, nine patients with liver hemorrhage underwent non-surgical embolotherapy. There were six males and three females, ranging in age from 9 to 58 years. All patients were symptomatic with hypotension and decreasing hematocrit. Causes of liver hemorrhage included liver laceration following blunt abdominal injury (2 patients), pseudoaneurysms of hepatic artery following blunt a...

BACKGROUND This article reviews literature regarding individuals with traumatic brain injury who have vision related impairments up to one year, post-injury. Such impairments may impact rehabilitation of activities of daily living and mobility since vision is integral in much of what one does on a daily basis. METHODS Search of Medline, Ovid, and PubMed was performed using terms including: tr...

We investigated the effects of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on the Nrf2 signaling pathway in secondary injury following traumatic brain injury, using a rat model. An improved Feeney freefall method was used to establish the rat traumatic brain injury model. Sixty rats were randomly divided into three groups: a sham surgery group, a traumatic brain injury group, and a group receiving hyperbaric o...

astrointestinal bleeding from the biliary tree (hemobilia) s an uncommon event. Iatrogenic or traumatic liver injury re the most frequent causes of the disorder, accounting for ver 50% of cases, followed by gallstones, acalculous inflamation, vascular abnormalities and neoplastic disease [1]. are cases of spontaneous intracholecystic bleeding have een published in patients with vascular and coa...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The aim of this article is to review the current status of protective effects of mild-to-moderate hypothermia on traumatic brain injury. RECENT FINDINGS More than 30 clinical studies have reported effects of therapeutic hypothermia on outcome of traumatic brain injury and cerebral ischemia. Only one clinical trial of short-term mild hypothermia did not show any effect in pat...

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or also known as a head injury is one of the leading causes death among young people and health problems defined impact, penetration, rapid movement brain within skull that can result in changes mental status often referred to silent epidemic. Head injuries electrophysiological abnormalities seen on electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. Electroencephalography was...

STUDY OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the association between scalp hematoma characteristics and traumatic brain injuries in young children with blunt head trauma who have no other symptoms or signs suggestive of traumatic brain injuries (defined as "isolated scalp hematomas"). METHODS This was a secondary analysis of children younger than 24 months with minor blunt head trauma from a prospec...

OBJECTIVES The goals were to describe trends in pediatric traumatic brain injury hospitalizations in the United States and to provide national benchmarks for state and regional comparisons. METHODS Analysis of existing data (1991-2005) from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, the largest longitudinal, all-payer, inpatient care database in the United States, was performed. Children 0 to 19 years ...

OBJECTIVE To compare the contents of participation outcome measures in traumatic brain injury with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for traumatic brain injury. METHOD A systematic search with an independent review process selected relevant articles to identify outcome measures in participation in traumatic brain injury. Instruments used in...

INTRODUCTION Hepatic pseudoaneurysm (HPA) is a rare complication after liver trauma, yet it is potentially fatal, as it can lead to sudden severe haemorrhage. The risk of developing posttraumatic HPA is one of the arguments for performing follow-up CT of patients with liver injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of HPA post liver trauma. METHODS A retrospective stud...