An aryl sulfotransferase, whose cDNA was isolated from the rat liver library, was found to catalyze bioactivation of minoxidil through N-O-sulfation and N-sulfation of a carcinogenic heterocyclic amine, IQ, by expression in COS-1 cells. cDNA of a human ortholog also was isolated and characterized as a major minoxidil-activating enzyme in human liver. Another group of aryl sulfotransferases cata...

Reactions of the aryl complexes Rh(aryl){? 3 -P,O,P-[xant(P i Pr 2 ) ]} (1; = 3,5-Me C 6 H (a), 5 (b), 3,5-Cl (c), 3-FC 4 (d); xant(P 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis-(diisopropylphosphino)xanthene) with O , CO, and MeO CC?CCO Me have been performed. Under 1 atm pentane solutions afford dinuclear peroxide derivatives [Rh(aryl){? -P,P-xant(P }] (?-O (2a–2d) as yellow solids. In solution, these species are u...

The observed neutrino mixing, having a near maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing angle and a large solar mixing angle, is close to tri-bi-maximal. We argue that this structure suggests a family symmetric origin in which the magnitude of the mixing angles are related to the existence of a discrete non-Abelian family symmetry. We construct a model in which the family symmetry is the non-Abelian di...

Single-particle electron cryomicroscopy is a powerful method for three-dimensional (3D) structure determination of macromolecular assemblies. Here we address the challenge of determining a 3D structure in the absence of reference models. The 3D structures are determined by alignment and weighted averaging of densities obtained by native cryo random conical tilt (RCT) reconstructions including c...

A series of alkyl- and aryl-1,2,4-triazino[4,3-c]quinazolines (5a-h and 8a-h) were synthesized and characterized. The title compounds were evaluated for their in vivo bronchodilator activity on guinea pigs. All the test compounds exhibited good protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm. The structure-activity relationships based on the results obtained for these series were studied. Inc...

In the title compound, C(12)H(10)BrN, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 52.5 (1)°, whereas the pitch angles, or the angles between the mean plane of each aryl group 'propeller blade' and the plane defined by the aryl bridging C-N-C angle, are 19.6 (2) and 36.2 (3)°. While the N-H group is not involved in hydrogen-bonding inter-actions, the structure exhibits a network of inter-mol...