Non-uniqueness of deprojecting the integrated light distribution of a nearby or faraway triaxial body is reviewed in the context of deriving the volume density of the Galactic bar from the COBE/DIRBE maps of the Galactic plane. The exact origin of this non-uniqueness is studied. One can write down a sequence of triaxial bar models which appear identical in integrated light from the Sun’s perspe...

This paper presents a neuro-fuzzy classifer for activity recognition using one triaxial accelerometer and feature reduction approaches. We use a triaxial accelerometer to acquire subjects’ acceleration data and train the neurofuzzy classifier to distinguish different activities/movements. To construct the neuro-fuzzy classifier, a modified mapping-constrained agglomerative clustering algorithm ...

Using multiple inertial sensors for energy expenditure estimation provides a useful tool for the assessment of daily life activities. Due to the high variety of new upcoming sensor types and recommendations for sensor placement to assess physiological human body function, an adaptable inertial sensor fusion-based approach is mandatory. In this paper, two inertial body sensors, consisting of a t...

Proper pretest planning is a vital component of any successful vibration test. An extremely important part of the pretest exercise is the placement of sensors, usually in the form of accelerometers. The accelerometers must be placed such that all of the important dynamic information is obtained during the course of the test. The resulting sensor configuration must be optimal in some sense such ...

The rockfill structures are widely constructed throughout the world and rockfills are largely used in these structures as main materials or filler materials. In the crust of earth dams, the rockfill materials role is to stabilize the body of the dam, however, the behavior of these materials in Particular their shear strength is not fully understood. In this study, different tests have been cond...

The failure of rocks subjected to a general state of stress (σ1 ≥ σ2 ≥ σ3) has been studied since the pioneering true triaxial experiments conducted by Mogi [1]. In true triaxial tests, cuboidal specimens are subjected to fixed, and typically unequal, σ3 and σ2, while σ1 is increased until failure occurs (expressed by σ1 at failure, or σ1,peak). For each constant σ3, σ2 is varied from test to t...

Below a threshold energy, gas in the constant density core of a triaxial galaxy can find no simple non-intersecting periodic orbit to act as an attractor for its trajectory (El-Zant et al. 2003). If a disc of gas arriving from further out in the galaxy dissipates sufficient energy to fall below this threshold, it will thereafter collapse into the very centre. Such a mechanism may be relevant to...

Elliptical galaxies were once thought to be similar in their structure and dynamics to rotationally flattened bodies like stars. The discovery that elliptical galaxies rotate much more slowly than a fluid body with the same shape has led to a qualitative change in our understanding of the dynamics of these systems. It is now believed that elliptical galaxies are fully triaxial in shape. Self-co...

IBM-1 calculations for the fission products 108,110,112Ru have been carried out. The even-even isotopes of Ru can be described as transitional nuclei situated between the U(5) (spherical vibrator) and SO(6) (γ-unstable rotor) symmetries of the Interacting Boson Model. At first, a Hamiltonian with only oneand two-body terms has been used. Excitation energies and B(E2) ratios of gamma transitions...

The present study concerns compressive and flexural constitutive models incorporated into an isoparametric beam finite element scheme for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) and concrete composites, using their multi-axial constitutive behavior. The constitutive behavior of concrete was treated in triaxial stress states as an orthotropic hypoelasticity-based formulation to determine the confinement ...