The development of a new assay for lipoproteins by capillary electrophoresis in fused-silica capillaries and in glass microdevices is described in this paper. The separation of low-density (LDL) and high-density (HDL) lipoproteins by capillary zone electrophoresis is demonstrated in fused-silica capillaries with both UV absorption and laser-induced fluorescence detection. This separation was ac...

This work reports a promising approach to the development of novel self-buffering and biocompatible ionic liquids for biological research in which the anions are derived from biological buffers (Good's buffers, GB). Five Good's buffers (Tricine, TES, CHES, HEPES, and MES) were neutralized with four suitable hydroxide bases (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, a...

Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) is a critical virulence factor of Neisseria meningitidis. A Tn916 insertion mutant, designated 469, was found to exhibit a markedly truncated LOS of 2.9 kDa when compared by Tricine/SDS-PAGE to the parental LOS (4.6 kDa). Electrospray mass spectrometry analysis of 469 LOS revealed that it consisted of the deep rough, heptose-deficient structure, Kdo(2)-lipid A. Sequenc...

The effects of ball mill treatment (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 min) on the physicochemical and digestible properties of scallops (Chlamys farreri) protein (CFP) were investigated. The CFP particle size decreased with increasing ball-milling time. The content of free sulfhydryl (SH) of CFP increased from 13.08 ± 0.25 μmol/g protein to 18.85 ± 0.24 μmol/g protein when the ball-milling time increased f...

The Rhizobium etli CE3 O antigen is a fixed-length heteropolymer. The genetic regions required for its synthesis have been identified, and the nucleotide sequences are known. The structure of the O antigen has been determined, but the roles of specific genes in synthesizing this structure are relatively unclear. Within the known O-antigen genetic clusters of this strain, nine open reading frame...

introduction: ubiquicidin 29-41 (ubi) is a fragment of the cationic antimicrobial peptide that is present in various species including humans. the purpose of this study was to investigate radiochemical and biological characteristics of [6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (hynic)]-ubi 29-41 designed for the labeling with 99mtc using tricine as coligand. methods: synthesis was preformed on a ...

background: bombesin shows high affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (grp) receptors which over expressed on the cell surfaces of several human tumors particularly in prostate and breast cancers. the aim of this study was labeling of designed analogue with99mtc via hynic and tricine /edda and evaluation as potential targeted tumor scintigraphic agent.materials and methods: hynic-bombesin was ...

background :    searching for the potent natural antibiotics will improve the treatment of most infectious diseases. cyclotides are potent active peptides derived from some plant families like violaceae. viola tricolor (the pansy) has been found to have numerous cyclotides. nowadays cyclotides attract more attention for their antibacterial activities.  the current research studied the antimicro...

introduction: it has been shown that some primary human tumors and their metastases, including prostate and breast tumors, over-express gastrin-releasing peptide (grp) receptors. bombesin is a neuropeptide with a high affinity for these grp receptors. the purpose of this study was to prepare and evaluate the characteristics of a new freeze-dried kit, [6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (hyni...

Received February 4,198O SUMMARY Field dispersion profiles of the proton spin-lattice relaxation rate, ~1-1, in chloroplast suspensions show a local maximum near 20 MHz, probably due to bound Mn(I1); EDTA extraction eliminates, and MnC12 addition restores, the paramagnetic relaxivity. Since neither treatment affects water oxidation, the Mn(I1) site monitored appears to lie outside the water-spl...