In the embedded domain, memory usage and energy consumption are critical constraints. Embedded processors such as the ARM and MIPS provide a 16-bit instruction set (called Thumb in the case of the ARM cpu family) in addition to the 32-bit instruction set to address these concerns. Using 16-bit instructions one can achieve code size reduction and I-cache energy savings at the cost of performance...

BACKGROUND Intracortical efferent zones in the primary motor cortex for thumb movements, namely thumb flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction, have been described in Macaca mulatta monkeys but not in humans. Even recent cortical mapping based on intraoperative monitoring does not provide information about intracortical efferent zones as it is not ethically possible to search the human moto...

OBJECTIVE Stenosing tenosynovitis of the thumb flexor tendon sheath is also known as trigger thumb. It is an inflammatory process that involves the flexor tendon sheath at the A1 pulley. Successful percutaneous or open treatment of trigger thumb depends on the ability of the clinician to properly predict the location of the A1 pulley. Longitudinal anatomic landmarks can facilitate safe treatmen...

This note presents a detailed formal derivation of the equilibrium conditions of a variation of the deep habit model developed by Ravn, Schmitt-Grohé, and Uribe (2003). In the present note, the single-period utility function depends on the quasi ratio of current consumption to the stock of habit of each variety, whereas in the original deep habit model it depends on the quasi difference of thes...