نتایج جستجو برای: trophic evaluation

تعداد نتایج: 839178  

2011
Stano Pekár Martina Martišová Trine Bilde

BACKGROUND Divergence in trophic niche between the sexes may function to reduce competition between the sexes ("intersexual niche partitioning hypothesis"), or may be result from differential selection among the sexes on maximizing reproductive output ("sexual selection hypothesis"). The latter may lead to higher energy demands in females driven by fecundity selection, while males invest in mat...

2012
Roberto de Moraes Lima Silveira Claudio Goncalves Carvalhaes Claudio Sasaki Felipe Augusto Maurin Krsulovic Timothy Peter Moulton

We developed mathematical models that simulate community dynamics derived from a series of perturbation 13 experiments. These experiments were performed in an Atlantic Forest stream. The three trophic level community 14 was submitted to two combinations of press perturbation experiment. In the first, the top trophic level was 15 removed by electrical exclusion. In the second configuration, the ...

2009
Stephen R. Carpenter Jonathan J. Cole James F. Kitchell John Terborgh James A. Estes

2015
Jessica Ciesler

..............................................................................................iii Acknowledgments ..................................................................................iv

2013
Anna Martinez Marie C. M. Halliez El Moukhtar Aliouat Magali Chabé Annie Standaert-Vitse Emilie Fréalle Nausicaa Gantois Muriel Pottier Anthony Pinon Eduardo Dei-Cas Cécile-Marie Aliouat-Denis

Pneumocystis organisms are airborne opportunistic pathogens that cannot be continuously grown in culture. Consequently, the follow-up of Pneumocystis stage-to-stage differentiation, the sequence of their multiplication processes as well as formal identification of the transmitted form have remained elusive. The successful high-speed cell sorting of trophic and cystic forms is paving the way for...

2013
Lee A. Dyer Deborah K. Letourneau

We summarize research on diversity and trophic interactions under a trophic cascades model that is reframed and expanded from the traditional biomassor abundancebased indirect effects and discuss the response of such ―diversity cascades‖ to climate change and other global change parameters. The studies we summarize encompass dynamic processes in which species richness or evenness in one trophic...

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