Suspensions of islet cells were prepared by shaking pancreatic islets from non-inbred ob/ob mice in a Ca2+-free buffer. The cells were incubated with or without 20 mM-alloxan, and subsequently with Trypan Blue. The uptake of Trypan Blue by cell nuclei was analysed by microscope photometry and by counting the frequency of cells appearing stained on visual inspection. Cells classified as stained ...

THEt eratogenic activity of several disazo dyes during rat embryogenesis has been investigated by Wilson (1955). In addition to the marked teratogenicity of trypan blue Wilson also demonstrated that Evans blue was moderately active and that Niagara blue 4B and Niagara sky blue 6B were possibly active. On the other hand, several other closely related disazo dyes such as Congo red and azo blue we...

The present investigation was undertaken to study the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of the essential oils (palmarosa, citronella, lemongrass and vetiver) and monoterpenoids (citral and geraniol) in human lymphocytes. Trypan blue dye exclusion and MTT test was used to evaluate cytotoxicity. The genotoxicity studies were carried out by comet and DNA diffusion assays. Apoptosis was confirmed b...

Glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter in mammalian brains, but excessive amount of glutamate can cause "excitotoxicity" and lead to neuronal death. As bipolar neurons, spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) function as a "bridge" in transmitting auditory information from the ear to the brain and can be damaged by excessive glutamate which results in sensorineural hearing loss. In this s...

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder typified by the accumulation of a small protein, beta-amyloid, which aggregates and is the primary component of amyloid plaques. Many new therapeutic and diagnostic agents for reducing amyloid plaques have limited efficacy in vivo because of poor transport across the blood-brain barrier. Here we demonstrate that low-intensity focused ultrasoun...

the cytoskeleton. J. Cell Sci. 104:613-627. 7.Perry, S.W., L.G. Epstein and H.A. Gelbard. 1997. Simultaneous in situ detection of apoptosis and necrosis in monolayer cultures by TUNEL and trypan blue staining. BioTechniques 22:1102-1106. 8.Pollack, A. and G. Ciancio. 1990. PI exclusion coupled with HO342 staining, p. 19-24. In Z. Darzynkiewicz and H.A. Crissman (Eds.), Flow Cytometry. Academic ...

Chronic alcohol consumption depletes hepatic vitamin A stores. However, vitamin A supplementation is hepatotoxic, which is further potentiated by concomitant alcohol consumption. It was suggested that polar retinol metabolites generated by alcohol-inducible cytochrome P4502E1 aggravate liver damage. However, experimental evidence supporting this hypothesis is lacking. To elucidate the effects o...

BACKGROUND Electroporation is a valuable tool for small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery into cells because it efficiently transforms a wide variety of cell types. Since electroporation condition for each cell type must be determined experimentally, this study presents an optimal electroporation strategy to reproducibly and efficiently transfect MDA-MB 468 human breast cancer cell with siRNA. ...