Tumor-induced osteomalacia is an osteomalacic syndrome caused by a mesenchymal origin's tumor. The diagnostic procedure takes time and extensive investigations because of the characteristics of these tumors usually small dimensioned, slowly growing, non-invasive and therefore hard to locate. The differential diagnosis is determined by a bone biopsy. Tumor's surgical removal is the treatment of ...

This article presents a case of insufficiency fracture of medial proximal tibia caused by long-term administration of saccharated ferric oxide (SFO) in a 77-year-old female. In this case, 2-year administration of SFO for iron deficit anemia induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia and finally resulted in an insufficiency fracture of medial proximal tibia. Hypophosphatemia and pain due to the insuf...

Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a circulating factor that plays a central role in the renal reabsorption of Pi and metabolism of vitamin D. It is mainly produced by osteocytes in bone and exerts its effects on distant organs such as the kidney and parathyroid in an endocrine fashion. FGF23 increases renal Pi excretion by reducing the expression of type 2a and 2c sodium/phosphate (Na/Pi) ...

We report three adolescent patients with osteomalacia who presented initially with clinical features consistent with proximal myopathy. All patients had low serum level of 25 hydroxy vitamin D. Furthermore, radiological investigations confirmed osteomalacia. Myopathy responded well to appropriate treatment of osteomalacia. Possible pathophysiologic explanation of myopathy in patients with osteo...