High-k dielectric films are of interest as alternative gate insulators for metal-oxide semiconductor devices. Inour previous study, surface morphology and leakage current distribution of high-k dielectric films(HfSixOy andZrO2) have been simultaneously investigated at the nanoscale by tunneling atomic force microscopy (TUNA) [1]. Itwas found that the dominant leakage current pat...

Between 1988 and 1998, annual tuna landings at Buenaventura (Colombian Pacific) are correlated with the sea surface temperature in the central Equatorial Pacific (r=0.78, p<0.05) and the sea level height at Buenaventura (r=0.76, p<0.05) and Balboa (Panama) (r=0.79, p<0.05). Seasonal oceanic upwelling is forced by the Panama wind jet, which may favour oceanic fisheries such as tuna. Here we firs...

In this document, different scenarios of uncertainties in a multispecies fishery are presented. Uncertainties have been considered in the estimation of the species composition of the tropical tuna catch as well as in the total catch. Although three species (yellofin, skipjack and bigeye) are involved in the tropical tuna fishery, only uncertainties in the bigeye vs skipjack have been taken into...

Tuna and tuna-like fisheries play a vital role in Indonesian livelihood, especially the archipelagic waters. However, despite importance, concern general data collection activities for tuna, i.e., limited, with incomplete scientific knowledge insufficient has hampered assessment. The purpose of this study was to analyse on how fisheries-dependent system could transform quality. For purpose, ana...

The study calculates the fork-length to round weight (L-W) relationship and condition index (K) of fattened bluefin tuna for 6-7 months in a tuna farm in western Greece and compares these morphometric parameters with those of wild bluefin tuna using the set of measurements obtained in the context of the EU-funded research projects REPRO-DOTT & SELF-DOTT. The L-W relationship and K values found ...

Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) are highly migratory apex marine predators that inhabit a broad thermal niche. The energy needed for migration must be garnered by foraging, but measuring energy intake in the marine environment is challenging. We quantified the energy intake of Pacific bluefin tuna in the California Current using a laboratory-validated model, the first such measurement...

The paper reviews existing allocation mechanisms in the five tuna regional fisheries management organizations and shows that although they have adopted different approaches all have failed to prevent overcapacity and, for some stocks, overexploitation. As an alternative, it is proposed that each tuna regional fishing management organization establish total allowable catches by species and area,...

in current study, protein hydrolysates were produced using microbial proteases of alcalase, protamex and flavourzyme from yellowfin tuna viscera. the results indicated that, protein hydrolysate from alcalase, had significantly higher protein content, nitrogen recovery and degree of hydrolysis than the others (p 0.05). the results of amino acids composition revealed that all hydrolysates were al...

Introduction Experimental trials were recently conducted at the InterAmerican Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) Achotines Laboratory in Panama to investigate the potential impacts of ocean acidification on the early life history stages of Thunnus albacares (yellowfin tuna). With analyses of data collected from the trials expected to be completed soon, the following article describes the growing ...

—The vulnerability of the highly mobile tunas (family Scombridae) and billfishes (families Istiophoridae and Xiphiidae) to various fishing gears and detection by aerial surveys is influenced by their depth distributions, travel speeds, residency times, and aggregation. As a result, understanding the effects of the physical environment on fish behavior is critical for robust population assessmen...