Eukaryotes have hundreds (sometimes thousands) of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes whose transcription by RNA polymerase I helps establish the proliferative ability of cells by dictating the pace of ribosome production and protein synthesis. Interestingly, only a subset of the total rRNA gene pool is active at any one time, making rRNA genes attractive for understanding the dynamic balance between ge...

This paper proposes a restricted earth fault protection based on the wavelet transform (REFW) for detecting ground faults close to transformer neutral point (turn-to-ground faults) and supporting conventional phase differential protection, which presents limitations in this kind of faults. The proposed REFW uses only high-frequency components instead phasor estimation, speeding up detection tur...

This paper proposes a general analytical model for large-power surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) wind generators under inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults. In the model, branch currents rather than phase are used as state variables to describe electromagnetic behavior of faulty machine. addition, it is found that multiphase Clarke transformation can be simplify proposed fault with induc...