OBJECTIVES To examine the influence of different playing surfaces on in-shoe loading patterns during tennis-specific movements. METHODS Ten experienced male players performed two types of tennis-specific displacements (serve and volley (SV) and baseline play (BA)) on two different playing surfaces; eg, clay vs Greenset. Maximum and mean force and pressure, contact time, contact area and relat...

Normal human uroepithelial cells (lili) were transformed with sim ian virus 40 (SV40) in vitro. SV40-transformed HUC (SV-HUC) were selected by their ability to survive senescence which normally occurs in HUC between passages 4 and 6. At passage 6,100% of SV-HUC stained positive for SV40 T-antigen. The epithelial nature of SV-HUC was confirmed by positive staining for human cytoplasmic keratins ...

Vitiligo is largely classified into segmental and non-segmental types (Table 1).1 This classification is based on the original report by Koga in 1977.2 Koga proposed that vitiligo in a non-dermatomal distribution be referred to as Type A and vitiligo in a dermatomal distribution be Type B, the latter of which corresponds to what is known today as segmental vitiligo (SV). Since then, the distinc...

This paper proposes an integrated TVP-VAR model to investigate the volatility spillover mechanisms among different financial markets as well their respective roles in global transmission system, including China’s carbon market, crude oil, new energy, energy automobile, coal and natural gas markets, which is named market. Utilizing time-varying indices (TVP-DY), we find that there are obvious dy...

sodium valproate (sv), an antiepileptic drug has several mechanism of action. it inhibits voltage sensitive na+ channels and reduces intracellular na accumulation. these actions are similar to that of both phenytoin and carbamazepine. we have investigated the direct cardiac action of sv and its effects on ouabain-induced arrhythmia in isolated guinea-pig atria. the guinea-pig atrium was dissect...

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of terminal value problems (TVP) for a stochastic nonclassical diffusion equation, where source assumed to be driven by classical and fractional Brownian motions (fBms). Our two are study in sense well-posedness ill-posedness meanings. Here, TVP problem determining statistical properties initial data from final time data. In case [Formula: ...

Fetal ventricular performance has been considered limited because ventricular output does not increase with rapid volume expansion above mean left atrial pressures (mLAPs) of 5-7 mm Hg. To explore relations between preload, afterload, and stroke volume (SV) in the fetal left ventricle, we instrumented 126-129 days gestation fetal lambs with ascending aortic electromagnetic flow transducers, vas...

BACKGROUND Radial artery (RA) aortocoronary bypass grafts anastomosed to a branch of the circumflex coronary artery have significantly better patency rates than saphenous vein (SV) grafts at 5 years, but the physiological characteristics and mechanisms involved are not clearly defined. We compared RA and SV graft vasomotor and flow responses to endothelium-dependent and -independent stimuli 5 y...