نتایج جستجو برای: typhoid fever hepatitis

تعداد نتایج: 222339  

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2002
Maharaj K Bhan Rajiv Bahl Sunil Sazawal Anju Sinha Ramesh Kumar Dilip Mahalanabis John D Clemens

Helicobacter pylori infection has been reported to increase the risk of cholera. This nested case-control study was conducted to determine whether H. pylori infection is associated with occurrence of typhoid fever. Eighty-three case subjects of culture-proven typhoid fever were identified through a 1-year surveillance of subjects aged 0-40 years in an urban slum. Two age- and sex-matched neighb...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2008
John Wain To Song Diep Phan Van Be Bay Amanda L Walsh Ha Vinh Nguyen M Duong Vo Anh Ho Tran T Hien Jeremy Farrar Nicholas J White Christopher M Parry Nicholas P J Day

BACKGROUND Culture of S. Typhi is necessary for the definitive diagnosis of typhoid fever and provides isolates for antibiotic susceptibility testing and epidemiological studies. However, current methods are not fully optimised and sourcing culture media and bottles for culture media may be problematic. METHODOLOGY In two hospital laboratories in Viet Nam, comparisons of media for blood and s...

Journal: :Epidemiology and infection 2008
J A Crump P K Ram S K Gupta M A Miller E D Mintz

There are only 10 contemporary, population-based studies of typhoid fever that evaluate disease incidence using blood culture for confirmation of cases. Reported incidence ranged from 13 to 976/100 000 persons per year. These studies are likely to have been done preferentially in high- incidence sites which makes generalization of data difficult. Only five of these studies reported mortality. O...

2010
Rajan Fuad Ezzat Hiwa A Hussein Trifa Shawkat Baban Abbas Tahir Rashid Khaled Musttafa Abdullah

INTRODUCTION We describe a case of rare complication of typhoid fever in a seven-year-old child and review the literature with regard to other rare causes of bleeding per rectum. Dieulafoy's lesion is an uncommon but important cause of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. Dieulafoy's lesion located extragastrically is rare. We report a case of typhoid ulcer with Dieulafoy's lesion of the ileum ...

2017
Thomas C. Darton Stephen Baker Arlo Randall Sabina Dongol Abhilasha Karkey Merryn Voysey Michael J. Carter Claire Jones Krista Trappl Jozelyn Pablo Chris Hung Andy Teng Adam Shandling Tim Le Cassidy Walker Douglas Molina Jason Andrews Amit Arjyal Buddha Basnyat Andrew J. Pollard Christoph J. Blohmke

Current diagnostic tests for typhoid fever, the disease caused by Salmonella Typhi, are poor. We aimed to identify serodiagnostic signatures of typhoid fever by assessing microarray signals to 4,445 S. Typhi antigens in sera from 41 participants challenged with oral S. Typhi. We found broad, heterogeneous antibody responses with increasing IgM/IgA signals at diagnosis. In down-selected 250-anti...

2002
Aakanksha Sharma Kiran Bala Shipra Agarwal Uma Chaudhary B. D. Sharma

Enteric fever which includes typhoid and paratyphoid fever is a systemic febrile illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, B or C, respectively. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is found to be associated with over 90% cases of enteric fever. (Pandey et al, 2012) Typhoid fever is a noted cause of morbidity worldwide with an es...

Journal: :Kathmandu University medical journal 2006
B L Bajracharya M R Baral S Shakya P Tuladhar M Paudel B Acharya

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical profile and drug response in typhoid fever. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of paediatric patients suffering from typhoid fever who were admitted at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal during the period of two years and nine months. RESULTS Total numbers of 100 cases of typhoid were studied. Diagn...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Jorge E Galán

Salmonella Typhi is the cause of typhoid fever, a disease that has challenged humans throughout history and continues to be a major public health concern. Unlike infections with most other Salmonellae, which result in self-limiting gastroenteritis, typhoid fever is a life-threatening systemic disease. Furthermore, in contrast to most Salmonellae, which can infect a broad range of hosts, S. Typh...

2014
Paras K. Pandove Ashish Moudgil Megha Pandove Kamna Aggarwal Divya Sharda Vijay K. Sharda

Surgical complications of typhoid fever usually involve the small gut, but infrequently typhoid fever also involves the gallbladder. Complications range from acalculous cholecystitis, gangrene to perforation. Here, we present a case of enteric fever with concomitant complication of multiple ileal perforations at its terminal part with acalculous cholecystistis with gangrenous gall bladder. The ...

2010
Benedikt Ley George Mtove Kamala Thriemer Ben Amos Lorenz von Seidlein Ilse Hendriksen Abraham Mwambuli Aikande Shoo Rajabu Malahiyo Shaali M Ame Deok R Kim Leon R Ochiai John D Clemens Hugh Reyburn Harald Wilfing Stephen Magesa Jacqueline L Deen

BACKGROUND The diagnosis of typhoid fever is confirmed by culture of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. typhi). However, a more rapid, simpler, and cheaper diagnostic method would be very useful especially in developing countries. The Widal test is widely used in Africa but little information exists about its reliability. METHODS We assessed the performance of the Widal tube agglutination...

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