The inhibition of transcription factor functions was used to define their role in phorbol ester-induced cellular differentiation of a monocytic cell line, U937. We demonstrate a differential effect on cell adhesion and differentiation: antisense or competitive binding with double-stranded oligonucleotides antagonized the functions of AP-1, NF-kappaB, and PU.1 transcriptional factors. In the pre...

U937 cells attach to the RGDS-containing 80-kD fragment of fibronectin (Fn). The present report examined whether these cells recognize other domains of Fn. U937 cells attach to a 38-kD fragment derived from the A chain of Fn, which includes the Hep II domain and most of the alternatively spliced IIICS region. U937 did not bind to a 58-kD fragment derived from the B chain (which lacks IIICS) and...

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food worldwide for centuries. In this study, the growth-inhibiting and immunopotentiating effects of commonly used rice were examined. The growth of human leukemic U937 cells was significantly inhibited by the peripheral blood mononuclear cell-conditioned medium (MNC-CM) derived from water extracts of Japonica rice milled Taiwan 9 (MT9) and brown Taiwan 9 (BT9...

AIM Dietary supplements in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), particularly omega-3, are well known for their beneficial effects in preventing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The aim of this study was to determine the role of PUFA on the modulation of apoptosis induced by hypochlorous acidoxidized LDL (HOCl-oxLDL) in U937 cells. METHODS We tested the effect of monocyte cell line U937 supplemen...

We examined the role of the flagella of Legionella pneumophila in the infection of amoebae and human monocyte-like cells. Insertional mutants were constructed with mini-Tn10. Ten mutants (F-) which did not react with polyclonal L. pneumophila antiflagellar antisera were identified. Ten randomly selected mutants (F+) that did react with the polyclonal antiflagellar antiserum were also identified...

Oxidation products of cholesteryl esters have been shown to be present in oxidized low density lipoprotein and in atherosclerotic lesions. Monocyte adhesion to the endothelium is an initiating crucial event in atherogenesis. Here, we show that in vitro oxidized cholesteryl linoleate (oxCL) stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to bind human peripheral blood mononuclear cell...

We have tested the hypothesis that phenotypic changes of development are accompanied by expression of differentiation-stage specific peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. The U937 cell line, when cultured in the presence of phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), undergoes differentiation from monoblasts to macrophage-like cells. The high-performance liquid chroma...

Apoptosis of neutrophils at sites of inflammation in vivo is thought to lead to their recognition and safe elimination by macrophages. Little is known, however, about the regulation of apoptosis in myeloid cells. We report here that the human promonocytic leukemic cell line, U937, and mature human neutrophils can be induced to become apoptotic when cultured with interleukin-6. Apoptosis of U937...

Little is known about the role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) in acute leukemia. In this study, using real-time PCR and ELISA, we found that VEGF and VEGFR-1 are highly expressed in U937 leukemia cells and primary leukemia cells (M4/M5 subtypes), which are associated with an increased migration rate and extramedullary disease. In order to elucidate the role of...

The Korean prostrate spurge Euphorbia supina (Euphorbiaceae family) has been used as a folk medicine in Korea against a variety of ailments such as bronchitis, hemorrhage, jaundice and multiple gastrointestinal diseases. Polyphenols from Korean E. supina (PES) which include quercetin and kaempferol derivatives have anticancer properties. Hence, we investigated the anticancer effects of PES on U...