Schoolchildren in their everyday school life are exposed to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This may be through time spent outdoors whilst having meal breaks, physical education classes or other outdoor class orientated activities. This research, conducted at the University of Southern Queensland, investigates the UV exposure of schoolchildren and the effect real-time UV irradiances data and ...

Volumetric three-dimensional displays offer spatially accurate representations of images with a 360° view, but have been difficult to implement due to complex fabrication requirements. Herein, a chemically enabled volumetric 3D digital light photoactivatable dye display (3D Light PAD) is reported. The operating principle relies on photoactivatable dyes that become reversibly fluorescent upon il...

The new high effiency extreme ultraviolet overview spectrometer (HEXOS) system for the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X is now mounted for testing and adjustment at the tokamak experiment for technology oriented research (TEXTOR). One part of the testing phase was the intensity calibration of the two double spectrometers which in total cover a spectral range from 2.5 to 160.0 nm with overlap. This w...

The potential of carbon monoxide to act as a therapeutic agent is now well-established. Controlled delivery of CO is best achieved using 'CORMs': molecules which release known amounts of carbon monoxide in response to a stimulus. Metal carbonyl complexes will release CO if irradiated with ultraviolet light, but it is only in the past five years that development of true 'photoCORMs' has been exp...

The in vitro cytctoxicity to HeLa S3 cells of set specimens of five commercially available light-cured composites was examined by the cell colony-forming method for 6 weeks. Both visible and ultraviolet light-cured composites showed moderate to strong cytotoxicity in the early stage of the experiment, followed by rapid disappearance of cytotoxicity. The light-cured composites showed in vitro bi...

T has been established for some time, especially by the phenomenon of photoI recovery, that the mutation process initiated by ultraviolet light requires appreciable time for completion; it is becoming increasingly evident that this is also true of ionizing radiation. Earlier work on this problem is reviewed by MCELROY and SWANSON (1951), DEMEREC (1955), NEWCOMBE (1955), and HOLLAENDER and KIMBA...

Allixin, a phytoalexin isolated from garlic, was induced by irradiating fresh garlic cloves with sunlight or UV light. Induced allixin was analyzed by HPLC, and the accumulated amounts of allixin were 3.1-6.3 microg/g under experimental conditions.

Three independently isolated ultraviolet light-sensitive (uvs) mutants of Anacystis nidulans were characterized. Strain uvs-1 was most sensitive to UV in the absence of photoreactivation. Pretreatment with caffeine suppressed the dark-survival curve of strain uvs-1, indicating the presence of excision enzymes involved in dark repair. Under "black" and "white" illumination, strain uvs-1 displays...

CuSCN is applied, for the first time, in a photocatalytic system to form CuO/CuSCN valence state heterojunctions, which exhibited enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic activity and, surprisingly, ultraviolet light restrained activity. Proper migration of photo-generated carriers is proposed to explain the photocatalytic process.