Owing to the conspicuousness of ultraviolet (UV) colour in dark environments, natural selection might have selected UV egg coloration because it would enhance egg detectability by parents in murky nests. Here, we tested this hypothesis by using comparative and experimental approaches. First, we studied variation in egg coloration of 98 species of European passerines measured using UV-visible re...

The distal photoreceptors in the tiered retina of Papilio exhibit different spectral sensitivities. There are at least two types of short-wavelength sensitive receptors: an ultraviolet receptor with a normal spectral shape and a violet receptor with a very narrow spectral bandwidth. Furthermore, a blue receptor, a double-peaked green receptor and a single-peaked green receptor exist. The violet...

An extensive grid of synthetic midand far-ultraviolet spectra for accretion disks in cataclysmic variables has been presented by Wade and Hubeny (1998). In those models, the disk was assumed to be in steady-state, that is Teff(r) is specified completely by the mass MWD and radius RWD of the accreting white dwarf star and the mass transfer rate Ṁ which is constant throughout the disk. In these m...

The global interest on microwave assisted chemistry (MAC) is due to the important benefits for sustainable growth of green chemical industries and environmentally friendly progress society. MAC has been firstly developed using oven-type microwaves (MWs) reactors, which requires difficult expensive industrial scale-up. In 2002, development coaxial dipole antenna allowed a direct application MWs ...

Ultraviolet disinfection is an attractive tool for treating water and eliminating pathogens with safe and available technology especially in developing countries where waterborne diseases cause the death of thousands of people every year. Even though UV is an easy tool to perform disinfection, concerns over the potential of microorganism reactivation constitute an issue for its development. In ...

The radiation emitted by the sun known as ultraviolet radiation is related to several problems that might affect the human being. Most of times, people are well warned about the effects caused to the skin by the solar radiation overexposure but not about the effects to their eyes. This work aims at developing a real time ultraviolet (UV) index meter and a series of information systems that can ...

We have obtained a far-ultraviolet spectrum of the X-ray binary Hercules X1/HZ Herculis using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope aboard the Astro-1 space shuttle mission in 1990 December. This is the first spectrum of Her X-1 that extends down to the Lyman limit at 912 Å. We observed emission lines of OVIλλ 1031.9, 1037.6, NVλλ 1238.8, 1242.8, and C IVλλ 1548.2, 1550.8, and the far UV continuum ...

Abstract. We report on applications of the ultraviolet-light-emitting-diode-based incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (UV-LED-IBBCEAS) technique for optical monitoring HONO, NO2 and CH2O in a simulation chamber. Performance intercomparison UV-LED-IBBCEAS with wet chemistry-based NitroMAC sensor Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer has been carried out real-tim...

background: in general, measurements of solar ultraviolet (uv) radiation are related to horizontal surfaces. while the hu­mans walking and standing outdoors expose to the natural solar uv radiation, their eyes, cheeks, extremities, trunks, or many other anatomical sites are close to vertical plane and random orient to different directions. in this study, we character­ized the diurnal variations...