A Mahr (Dowry) and dui menre become interesting phenomenon that occurs in the marriage practice of Bugis community Bone Regency. The higher social status prospective wife's family, the menre. When an agreement has been reached on amount of menre, then husband will give a dowry contract. Both these things must be fulfilled as requirement for marriage. does not fulfill previously agreed agree...

We present a new complexity theoretic approach to incremental computation. We de ne complexity classes that capture the intuitive notion of incremental e ciency and study their relation to existing complexity classes. We show that problems that have small sequential space complexity also have small incremental time complexity. We show that all common LOGSPACE-complete problems for P are also in...

restriction of option of meeting place to the sale contract is treated as incontrovertible in both shiite jurisprudence and iranian civil code in such a way that it is considered among necessities of shiite jurisprudence by some and a matter of consensus by others. however, malik and abu hanifa radically denied the prevailing opinion and shafi‘i had his own idea in this connection. since transa...

In this paper, I present a marriage decision mechanism and apply the concepts of prospect theory to explain the marriage entry and exit choices of individuals. I derive several results regarding relationship choices under uncertainty. The theoretical setup demonstrates why prospect theory predicts a higher number of active relationships than expected utility theory, even if the relationship is ...

entailment right in marriage is one of the legal issues, which needs further elaboration. the nature and the quality of couple’s enjoyment of this right have not been fully considered by the scholars. as a result, there exist a great number of unresolved questions in this regard. the present article first studies the notion of the entailment right and its concerned types and then reviews articl...

any reasonable person concludes a contract in order to attain (a) purpose(s). it sometimes arises that unforeseen occurrences, subsequent to the date of the contract, make worthless the promisee’s counter-performance for promisor without it has been become physically impossible or impracticability. this situation is analyzed under the doctrine of “frustration of purpose” in american law. nevert...

This paper analyzes the interplay between early-life conditions and marital status, as determinants of adult mortality. We use individual data from Dutch registers (years 1815-2000), combined with business cycle conditions in childhood as indicators of early-life conditions. The empirical analysis estimates bivariate duration models of marriage and mortality, allowing for unobserved heterogenei...