نتایج جستجو برای: undernourished

تعداد نتایج: 1127  

Journal: :JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 1910

Journal: :American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2011

2015
Helene Dahl Eide Kristin Halvorsen Kari Almendingen

Aims and objectives. To identify what nurses experience as barriers to ensuring adequate nutritional care for undernourished hospitalised older people. Background. Undernutrition occurs frequently among hospitalised older people and can result in a variety of negative consequences if not treated. Nevertheless, undernutrition is often unrecognised and undertreated. Nurses have a great responsibi...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2011
Priscilla M Ueno Reinaldo B Oriá Elizabeth A Maier Marjorie Guedes Orleancio G de Azevedo David Wu Tara Willson Simon P Hogan Aldo A M Lima Richard L Guerrant D Brent Polk Lee A Denson Sean R Moore

Alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) has recently been shown to enhance catch-up growth and gut integrity in undernourished children from Northeast Brazil. We hypothesized that the intestinal epithelial effects of Ala-Gln in malnourished weanling mice and mouse small intestinal epithelial (MSIE) cells would include modulation of barrier function, proliferation, and apoptosis. Dams of 10-day-old suckling ...

2011
Cynthia Piantadosi Renuka Visvanathan Vasi Naganathan Peter Hunter Ian D Cameron Kylie Lange Jonathan Karnon Ian M Chapman

BACKGROUND Weight loss and under-nutrition are relatively common in older people, and are associated with poor outcomes including increased rates of hospital admissions and death. In a pilot study of 49 undernourished older, community dwelling people we found that daily treatment for one year with a combination of testosterone tablets and a nutritional supplement produced a significant reductio...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2015
Kelli N Ferraz-Pereira Raquel da Silva Aragão Dorly Verdier Ana E Toscano Diego C Lacerda Raul Manhães-de-Castro Arlette Kolta

Little is known about the effects of undernutrition on the specific muscles and neuronal circuits involved in mastication. The aim of this study was to document the effects of neonatal low-protein diet on masticatory efficiency. Newborn rats whose mothers were fed 17% (nourished (N), n 60) or 8% (undernourished (U), n 56) protein were compared. Their weight was monitored and their masticatory j...

2015
Diana C Parra Lora Iannotti Luis F Gomez Helena Pachón Debra Haire-Joshu Olga L Sarmiento Anne Sebert Kuhlmann Ross C Brownson

BACKGROUND Overweight and underweight increase the risk of metabolic impairments and chronic disease. Interventions at the household level require the diagnosis of nutritional status among family members. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and patterns of various anthropometric typologies over a decade in Colombia using a novel approach that considers all children in the house...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2009
Jennifer L Miles Jason Landon Michael Davison Christian U Krägeloh Nichola M Thompson Christopher M Triggs Bernhard H Breier

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy has a significant influence in establishing patterns of metabolism and postnatal behaviours in offspring, and therefore shapes their risk of developing disorders in later life. Although it is well established that a mismatch between food consumption and energy expenditure leads to obesity and metabolic dysregulation, little research has investigated the biolo...

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