Triangular systems play a fundamental role in matrix computations. It has been prominently stated in the literature, but is perhaps not widely appreciated, that solutions to triangular systems are usually computed to high accuracy--higher than the traditional condition numbers for linear systems suggest. This phenomenon is investigated by use of condition numbers appropriate to the componentwis...

This paper concerns the enumeration of simultaneous conjugacy classes [Formula: see text]-tuples commuting matrices in upper triangular group text] and unitriangular over finite field odd characteristic. is done for text], by computing branching rules. Further, using matrix thus computed, we explicitly get probabilities each case.

In the present paper it is proved that a variety of associative PI-superalgebras with graded involution finite basic rank over field characteristic zero minimal fixed *-graded exponent if, and only generated by subalgebra an upper block triangular matrix algebra equipped suitable elementary ?2-grading involution.

in this paper, we consider an arbitrary binary polynomial sequence {a_n} and then give a lower triangular matrix representation of this sequence. as main result, we obtain a factorization of the innite generalized pascal matrix in terms of this new matrix, using a riordan group approach. further some interesting results and applications are derived.

‎A ring $R$ is strongly clean provided that every element‎ ‎in $R$ is the sum of an idempotent and a unit that commutate‎. ‎Let‎ ‎$T_n(R,sigma)$ be the skew triangular matrix ring over a local‎ ‎ring $R$ where $sigma$ is an endomorphism of $R$‎. ‎We show that‎ ‎$T_2(R,sigma)$ is strongly clean if and only if for any $ain‎ ‎1+J(R)‎, ‎bin J(R)$‎, ‎$l_a-r_{sigma(b)}‎: ‎Rto R$ is surjective‎. ‎Furt...

Trinion and Quaternion numbers are one of the hypercomplex which is an extensions complex number. From numbers, a bimodule can be formed ordered pair Quaternion. Furthermore, number, their into Formal Triangle Matrix. The Matrix better known as Upper Since number rings, then called Triangular Ring. purpose this study to construct Armendariz Ring using obtained results will show that Rings -Skew...

An algorithm for reduction of a regular matrix pair (A; B) to block Hessenberg-triangular form is presented. This condensed form Q T (A; B)Z = (H; T), where H and T are block upper Hessenberg and upper triangular, respectively, and Q and Z orthogonal, may serve as a rst step in the solution of the generalized eigenvalue problem Ax = Bx. It is shown how an elementwise algorithm can be reorganize...

let = be a non-negative matrix. denote by the supremum of those , satisfying the following inequality: where , , and also is increasing, non-negative sequence of real numbers. if we used instead of the purpose of this paper is to establish a hardy type formula for , where is hausdorff matrix and a similar result is also established for where in particular, we apply our results to the cesaro...