Trees are valued in California’s urban areas for the many benefits they provide, including modification of the local environment. Besides serving as a source of oxygen and water vapor, trees give off other chemical compounds into the atmosphere, including volatile organic compounds (VOC) that can react in the atmosphere and contribute to the formation of ozone, a principal air quality problem i...

Train passenger door is the key system for operation and maintenance on urban rail train. In this paper, we analysis passenger door system of urban rail train working process and establish the mathematical model. Firstly, we use the method of parameter estimation to get physical parameters of doors on different working condition. Then fault diagnosis experiment is done to train passenger door w...

The paper explores a framework combining remote sensing and spatial metrics aimed at improving the analysis and modeling of urban growth and land use change. While remote sensing data have been used in urban modeling and analysis for some time, the proposed combination of remote sensing and spatial metrics for that purpose is quite novel. Starting with a review of recent developments in each of...

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They are many researches on computer graphics to generate a virtual city. The principal method is to start with an urban pattern and then to generate buildings, but how to create a city with buildings that was already designed? We propose a different approach with a system based on creating an urban pattern after loading buildings, which are loaded randomly, then follow a vector until its end. ...

Arterial vasoconstriction is an important physiological process in regulating blood pressure, and is involved in pathologies. The isolation of arteries from rats and mice, as well as the measurement of vascular tension in an ex vivo preparation, are important methods in studying the physiology of arteries and the pathophysiology associated with arterials. Three major methods to measure vascular...

Environmental studies of motor vehicles typically focus on air pollution or noise, but ignore water pollution. In this paper, we examine some of the impacts of motor vehicle transportation on non-point source and on groundwater pollution. Our estimates of the present value of costs for cleaning up leaking underground storage tanks and for controlling highway runoff for major arterials range fro...

In recent decades traffic injuries have become a leading cause of death and disability the world over. In congested urban areas, the noise and emissions from vehicle engines cause discomfort and disease. More than one billion people are exposed daily to harmful levels of atmospheric contamination. Because internal combustion generates carbon dioxide (CO2), the automobile is a principal contribu...