In the present study, we experimentally tested the role of hand motor circuits in simple-arithmetic strategies. Educated adults solved simple additions (e.g., 8 + 3) or simple subtractions (e.g., 11 - 3) while they were required to retrieve the answer from long-term memory (e.g., knowing that 8 + 3 = 11), to transform the problem by making an intermediate step (e.g., 8 + 3 = 8 + 2 + 1 = 10 + 1 ...

D. Ifenthaler and R. Hanewald (eds.), Digital Knowledge Maps in Education: TechnologyEnhanced Support for Teachers and Learners, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3178-7_2, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract Digital knowledge maps are rich sources of information to track students’ learning. However, making sense of concept maps has been found challenging. Using multiple quantitative ...

introduction: scientometric indicators are used for measuring and evaluating the quality and quantity of scientific productions in the scale of individuals as well as institutions. the database of web of science (wos) is one of the most prestigious international databases for analyzing scientific publications. this study aimed to determine the relationship between qualitative and quantitative i...

The paper proposes an argumentation language approach to support the decision making process in today’s knowledge driven organizations. The argumentation language can assist decision makers when evaluating alternative courses of action by better recognizing the causeeffect relationships and their impact on company performance. The proposed approach combines the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) methodol...

Two radically different views of manufacturing strategy are that it should be developed@om the ‘top down ’ by planned integration with corporate strategy, or alternatively, that it should be developed from the ‘bottom up ’ by focusing on improved performance by the elimination of waste. Using comparative, case-based research, this paper casts some light on these opposing views through quantitat...

Background: Outsourcing in healthcare is a cost-effective strategy that reduces costs and increases service quality. Managers must attempt to outsource healthcare services using scientific methods. Objective: This study is a strategic analysis of the outsourcing of health services in one specialty and subspecialty hospital in Tehran. Methods...

The advent of New Zealand’s world-leading Digital Strategy underpins the increasing importance of ICTs in community settings. It also marks a significant change in government policy and the first time a government has adopted a whole of government approach to ICTs. This article provides a personal view of the policy process for creating the Digital Strategy, presented by one of the participants...

This paper will discuss recent initiatives to encourage the development of broadband networks in New Zealand. It is widely believed that the availability of good quality broadband will lead to improved economic development at the regional level. This paper considers the role played by both national and regional government in improving access to broadband. At a national level the government has ...