Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [AMF] are soil fungi which form a mutualistic symbiosis with the roots of plants. A variety of benefits to the host have been ascribed to mycorrhizae, most often enhanced uptake of immobile nutrients from the soil, notably P. An understanding of the impacts of agronomic practices upon communities of these fungi would help to ensure an opportunity for the utilization...

The effects of support for women during labor and delivery provided by health professionals, lay women, and doulas on the maternal and neonatal outcomes have been evaluated through randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. This article presents a review of these studies, focusing on the principal characteristics, support provider, simultaneous presence of the woman's sp...

background and objectives: one of the latent and consequential factors of facilitation of organizational justice is staff members’ level of organizational commitment. the present study aimed at surveying the relationships between various dimensions of organizational justice with organizational commitment and job satisfaction of staff of a medical university. methods: 263 staff members were elig...

Farmers’ professional cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as “cooperatives”) are an important carrier for small farmers organically connect the big market. Under background of frequent phenomena such generalization cooperatives, cooperative alienation, empty shelled and involution in China, whether can improve members’ welfare has attracted attention all walks life. Service is essential attri...

today frakavshy methods in solving the exploitation of the reservoir, one of the issues of interest to researchers in the field of water resources management around the world, an important contribution to allocated. the field method proscribed by other methods than has been noted. in this article, the first stage selection procedure prohibited by the standard, a mechanism reply with probabilist...

in the present study, the root vigor and kinetic characteristics of nitrogen absorption in potato cultivars was investigated through sand cultivation and pot tests with nutrient solution. four cultivars of potatoes, namely, feiwuruita, yunshu301, liangshu97, and chuanyu56 were grown in nutrient solution matrix cultures. the result showed that: (1) nitrogen uptake rates differed significantly am...

Cell phones are a pervasive new communication technology, especially among college students. This paper examines college students cell phone usage from a behavioral and psychological perspective. Utilizing both qualitative (focus groups) and quantitative (survey) approaches, the study suggests these individuals use the devices for a variety of purposes: to help them feel safe, for financial ben...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceived benefits integrated reporting (IR) and factors influencing motives that supervisory board members (SBMs) have for advocating a change towards IR implementation. Design/methodology/approach An exploratory survey study was conducted investigate influence external market conditions, internal organizational conditions observed on motivat...

Since 1995 universal healthcare coverage has been provided in Israel through National Health Insurance (NHI). Although the country has lower rates of health spending than most OECD countries, the NHI Law stipulates that a broad benefits package will be provided by four competing Health Plans (HPs). These third-party payers manage healthcare utilization and cost through mechanisms that affect bo...