Abstract The normal vaginal flora is complex and includes various organisms, many of them conditioned pathogens. microbiome controlled by estrogens that why a major difference it encountered between pre-menopausal menopausal women. Bacterial vaginosis was associated with inflammatory changes on Papanicolaou (PAP) smears chronic inflammation may eventually tead to potentially precancerous cancer...

AIM OF THE WORK Examine clinical characteristics of aerobic vaginitis and mixed infection for the purpose of better diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficiency. MATERIALS AND METHODS Prospective research has been conducted at Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department for Microbiology and Pathology at Polyclinic for laboratory diagnostic and Gynecology and Obstetrics Department at Heal...

The microbiological and epidemiological correlates of vaginal colonisation by Mobiluncus species were examined among randomly selected women attending a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic. Women positive for Trichomonas vaginalis were excluded. Mobiluncus spp. were detected by Gram stained vaginal smear in 21% of 633 STD clinic patients, including 53% of those with and 4% of those withou...

background and objectives: vaginal candidiasis is a common disease in women during their lifetime and occurs in diabetes patients, during pregnancy and oral contraceptives users. although several antifungals are routinely used for treatment; however, vaginal candidiasis is a challenge for patients and gynecologists. the aim of the present study was to evaluate terbinafine (lamisil) on candida v...

Routine screening for endometrial carcinoma is currently not justified. Postmenopausal women need to be educated about the importance of seeking attention if any vaginal bleeding occurs. All postmenopausal bleeding requires review and appropriate investigation. Women taking tamoxifen have a higher risk of endometrial cancer and should report any bleeding or spotting; however, ultrasound screeni...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of Mycoplasma hominis as a vaginal pathogen. DESIGN Prospective study comprising detailed history, clinical examination, sexually transmitted infection (STI) and bacterial vaginosis screen, vaginal swabs for mycoplasmas and other organisms, follow up of bacterial vaginosis patients, and analysis of results using SPSS package. SETTING Genitourinary medicine cli...

A 60-year-old postmenopausal female presented with complaints of heaviness in the abdomen associated with loss of weight and appetite. There were no urinary complaints or bleeding per vaginum. A vague mass was palpable in the lower abdomen measuring about 8x5 cm. Multiple bilateral inguinal lymph nodes were palpable. On per vaginal examination, a firm solid mass measuring 8x4 cm was felt throug...

Perl, Guttmacher, and Raggazoni (1956) reported that approximately one-third of patients with trichomonal vaginitis were cured after oral treatment with 2-acetylamino-5-nitrothiazole and the local application of an acid jelly. In our hands initial results seemed less satisfactory and it seemed that the little good that accrued might have been due to local therapy. For this reason, a small contr...

The course of clinical cytology from the second half of the 19th century was punctuated by advances and setbacks until 1943 when Papanicolaou and Traut published their classical monograph entitled "Diagnosis of uterine cancer by the vaginal smear". Since then, the science of cells, "Cytology", has gained a firm foothold in the field of laboratoty medicine as a diagnostic tool. In the short time...