LLC LIVESTOCK4EXPORT specializes in fattening cattle of specialized meat breeds, i.e., Aberdeen-Angus, Limousin, Simmental and local animals obtained by crossing the Belgian blue breed with Ukrainian red-spotted black-spotted breeds. Nowadays sector economy needs to find ways increase efficiency profitability production. The creation interbreeding herds based on industrial dairy dairy-meat cows...

BACKGROUND Recently, a Risk Assessment methodology was applied to animal welfare issues in a report of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) on intensively housed calves. METHODS Because this is a new and potentially influential approach to derive conclusions on animal welfare issues, a so-called semantic-modelling type 'validation' study was conducted by asking expert scientists, who had...

In 1835 Maisonneuve first recognized osteomyelitis as a complication of typhoid and since then this bone lesion, although well known, has been reported only occasionally. Murphy (1916) collected 164 cases of typhoid periostitis and osteitis occurring in 18,840 cases of typhoid infection reported by 15 authors, an incidence of 0 82% of bone involvement. Veal (1939) also found osteitis in less th...