This report examines the agility and level of acceleration capacity of Spanish soccer referees and investigates the possible differences between field referees of different categories. The speed test consisted of 3 maximum acceleration stretches of 15 metres. The change of direction ability (CODA) test used in this study was a modification of the Modified Agility Test (MAT). The study included ...

Advanced GeneticsVolume 2, Issue 4 2170042 MastheadOpen Access Masthead: (Advanced Genetics 4/12) First published: 22 December 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/ggn2.202170042AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use check box below share version article.I have read accept the Wiley ...

Peer review is a hallmark of scientific publishing, yet finding peers to conduct reviews is increasingly challenging. Some attribute this challenge to the “tragedy of the referee commons,” wherein selfish behaviors related to the publication of scientific manuscripts lead to unsustainable use of potential referees and a reduction in the quality of scientific publications. To address the tragedy...

Aim: to develop and experimentally substantiate the use of video manual "Challenge for Referees" in sports training young basketball referees playing season.
 Material methods: (30 people), category C, (18-20 years old) refereeing experience one year took part experiment. The control experimental groups 15 people were randomly allocated. All participants agreed participate study was conduc...

This paper presents an agent-based model of peer review that looks at the effect of different editorial policies of referee selection. We tested four author/referee matching scenarios as follows: random selection of referees, selection of referees with a similar status to submission authors, selection of higher-skilled and lower skilled referees. We tested these scenarios against three types of...

This paper quantitatively analyzes referee recommendations at eight prominent economics and finance journals, and the SFS (Society for Financial Studies) Cavalcade Conference, where a known algorithm matched referees to submissions. The behavior of referees was similar in all venues. The referee-specific component in the disposition recommendation was about twice as important as the common comp...

Qualitative Analysis of the Pathology Human Capital in Professional Football Iran Case Study: Referees Iranian Premier League

Recently, interest in the concept of psychological immunity has increased as a term that means resistance to pressure and physical stress, it is one preventive processes ability overcome stressful situations. Evolution rulers raising their levels future. The current research aimed identify level performance matches for referees Iraqi Premier League football season 2022-2023. researcher used des...