Strong background noise and complicated interfering signatures when implementing vibration-based monitoring make it difficult to extract the weak diagnostic features due to incipient faults in a multistage gearbox. This can be more challenging when multiple faults coexist. This paper proposes an effective approach to extract multi-fault features of a wind turbine gearbox based on an integration...

A novel approach to fault detection and diagnosis of gearbox based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) and Teager Kaiser Energy Operator (TKEO) technique is presented. The time-domain vibration signal of the gearbox with gear crack fault is measured. EEMD can adaptively decompose the vibration signal into a series of zero mean Amplitude Modulation-Frequency Modulation (AM-FM) Intrin...

Glycerol is the principal by-product of biodiesel production. For each gallon of biodiesel produced, approximately 0.3 kg of crude glycerol accompanies. Such crude glycerol possesses very low value because of the impurities contained. As the demand and production of biodiesel grow exponentially, the utilization of the glycerol becomes an urgent topic. The make-up of crude glycerol varies depend...

The increasing consumption of energy with the depletion of crude oil reserves urges the usage of alternative fuel. Since there is an existing demand for edible vegetable oils, waste vegetable oils and non-edible crude vegetable oils are preferred as potential low priced biodiesel sources. In this present work the utilization of a commonlyavailable bioenergy crop in the Western Ghats region,Crot...

'Mato Peiyu' pomelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck 'Mato Peiyu') leaves from pruning are currently an agricultural waste. The aim of this study was to isolate essential oils from these leaves through steam distillation (SD) and solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) and to evaluate their applicability to skin care by analyzing their antimicrobial, antioxidant (diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavengin...

One can take advantage of the striking similarity of ignitable liquid vaporization (or weathering) patterns and the separation observed during distillation to predict the composition of residual compounds in fire debris. This is done with the advanced distillation curve (ADC) metrology, which separates a complex fluid by distillation into fractions that are sampled, and for which thermodynamica...

Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) synthesized by the sol-gel approach were engineered for size and surface properties by grafting hydrophobic chains to prevent their aggregation and facilitate their contact with the phase boundary, thus improving their dispersibility in lubricant base oils. The surface modification was performed by covalent binding of long chain alkyl functionalities using lauric...

Thermolysis of waste plastics in an inert atmosphere has been gazed at as a useful method, because this technique can convert waste plastics into hydrocarbons that can be used either as fuels or as other valued chemicals. In this work, waste polyethylene (PE) was chosen as the raw material for thermolysis. A well designed semi batch reactor has been used for thermolysis of waste polyethylene (P...

The evolution of modern technology for olive oil extraction has affected the industrial sector depending directly on the by-products obtained. The traditional three-phase continuous centrifugation process for olive oil extraction was introduced in the 1970s, notably to increase the processing capacity and extraction yield and to reduce labour. This three-phase manufacturing process of olive oil...

––The oily mud waste is one of the main wastes in oil field production process, which also stands as a critical negative factor that impedes the improvement of oilfield environment. The oily mud, which is rich in oil and black viscous compound in appearance, is the solid waste that comes along with the oilfield production. The oily mud mixture has huge amounts in magnitude, and it contains a ce...