Subspecies of Clavibacter michiganensis are important phytobacterial pathogens causing devastating diseases in several agricultural crops. The genome organizations of these pathogens are poorly understood. Here, the complete genomes of 5 subspecies (C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Cmi; C. michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, Cms; C. michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis, Cmn; C. michiganensis s...

The national program of Authorized Economic Operators (AEO) is a mandate that must be carried out by customs administrations in each country according to the agreement on WCO SAFE Framework Standards, adopted 2005. Indonesia has expressed its commitment implementing this since signing letter intent FoS results research analysis implementation AEO show conclusion (1) high interest economic opera...

Waste materials such as waste tire rubber (WTR), cooking oil (WCO), bio-oils, engine (WEO), and other oils have been the subject of various scientific studies in sustainable research field. The current environmental concerns identified to protect natural resources reuse materials. Accordingly, this work reviews use recycled mixed with (waste oil, oil) bio-oils that can be extracted from rejuven...

The aim of this work is twofold : to measure the level misinvoicing in Benin's trade with its main trading partners and determine causes. First, based on mirror statistics, we estimate gross discrepancies at about $3.065 billion average over period 2000-2017. Its very important development represents more than 350% increase 18 years. Fraud dominated by under-invoicing both imports exports. coun...

The effect of different alloying conditions (alloying temperature, annealing period) on the electrocatalytic activities for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) by three carbon-supported Pt alloy electrocatalysts (WCr, WCo, m i ) was investigated and correlated with electronic and structural parameters determined by in-situ XAS. The results indicate that all the Pt alloys show enhanced ORR activ...

Application profiling and resourcemanagement forMapReduce Scale of data generated and processed is exponential growth in the Big Data ear. It poses a challenge that is far beyond the goal of a single computing system. Processing such vast amount of data on a single machine is impracticable in term of time or cost. Hence, distributed systems, which can harness very large clusters of commodity co...

The main resources needed for an alternative fuel are availability and renewability, that is, less dependence on restricted raw materials accompanied by no or pollution. Due to being eco-friendly non-toxic nature, biodiesel is attracting more interest. Biodiesel has many important technical advantages compared petroleum diesel, such as inherent lubricity, low toxicity, derivation of renewable d...

Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) has become a critical healthcare emergency that needs accurate assessment and earlier diagnosis. Due to the high rates of mortality (about 40%), early classification detection diseases through computed tomography (CT) images were needed guarantee better prognosis control occurrence neurologic deficiencies. Generally, in diagnoses test for severe ICH, CT imaging br...