φx // Y If the diagram commutes, we must have that φx : B → Y be the map defined such that, φx(b) = φ(x, b) Thus the simple map φ on the product X ×B gives rise to a family of maps from B to Y that are parameterized by X. If exponentials exist, one can furthur assume the following two properties, (1) Every map B → Y occurs as φx for at least one x ∈ X. (2) φx = φy only if x1 = x2. Thus we write...

Let φ(z) = (φ 1 (z),. .. , φ n (z)) be a holomorphic self-map of U n and ψ(z) a holomorphic function on U n , where U n is the unit polydisk of C n. Let p ≥ 0, q ≥ 0, this paper gives some necessary and sufficient conditions for the weighted composition operator W ψ,φ induced by ψ and φ to be bounded and compact between p-Bloch space B p (U n) and q-Bloch space B q (U n).

Let H be a complex Hilbert space. Denote by B(H)+ the set of all positive bounded linear operators on H. A bijective map φ : B(H)+ → B(H)+ is said to preserve Lebesgue decompositions in both directions if for any quadruple A,B,C,D of positive operators, B = C +D is an A-Lebesgue decomposition of B if and only if φ(B) = φ(C)+φ(D) is a φ(A)-Lebesgue decomposition of φ(B). It is proved that every ...

For an (m+1)-dimensional space-time (X, g), define a mapped null hypersurface to be a smooth map ν : N → X (that is not necessarily an immersion) such that there exists a smooth field of null lines along ν that are both tangent and g-orthogonal to ν. We study relations between mapped null hypersurfaces and Legendrian maps to the spherical cotangent bundle ST M of an immersed spacelike hypersurf...

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases signal to proteins that could modify smooth muscle contraction. Caldesmon is a substrate for extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK) and p38 MAP kinases in vitro and has been suggested to modulate actin-myosin interaction and contraction. Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) is downstream of p38 MAP kinases presumably participating in the sustained phase of m...

We will be concerned with linear positive maps φ : Mm(C) → Mn(C). To fix notation we begin with setting up the notation and the relevant terminology (cf. [7]). We say that φ is positive if φ(A) is a positive element in Mn(C) for every positive matrix from Mm(C). If k ∈ N, then φ is said to be k-positive (respectively k-copositive) whenever [φ(Aij)] k i,j=1 (respectively [φ(Aji)] k i,j=1) is pos...

Let φ : Rm → Rd be a map of free modules over a commutative ring R. Fitting’s Lemma shows that the “Fitting ideal,” the ideal of d × d minors of φ, annihilates the cokernel of φ and is a good approximation to the whole annihilator in a certain sense. In characteristic 0 we define a Fitting ideal in the more general case of a map of graded free modules over a Z/2graded skew-commutative algebra a...

Let T × M → M be a Hamiltonian torus action on a connected symplectic manifold M for which the associated moment map Φ : M → t∗ is proper as a map into a convex open set ρ ⊆ t∗. We consider a closed submanifold Q of M and show that under certain local conditions on Q one has Φ(Q) = Φ(M). We apply this result in the special case that Q arises as the fixed point set of some involution σ on M whic...

Let X be a continuum and let φ:X→X homeomorphism. To construct dynamical system (X,φ) with interesting properties, the often needs to have some complicated topological structure. In this paper, we are interested in one such property: transitivity. By now, various examples of continua been constructed way that is transitive. Mostly, they not path-connected, as pseudo-arc or pseudo-circle, locall...

MTL-algebras are algebraic structures for the Esteva-Godo monoidal tnorm based logic (MTL), a many-valued propositional calculus that formalizes the structure of the real interval [0, 1], induced by a left-continuous t-norm. Given a complete MTL-algebra X , we define the weak forcing value |φ|X and the forcing value [φ]X , for any formula φ of MTL in X . We establish some arithmetical propertie...