Dendritic macromolecules’ have attracted much attention as organic examples of well-defined nanostructures. These molecules are ideal model systems for studying how physical properties depend on molecular size and architecture. In this paper using a simple result, some GAP programs are prepared to compute Wiener and hyper Wiener indices of dendrimers.

We prove that the theory of EXPTIME degrees with respect to polynomial time Turing and many-one reducibility is undecidable. To do so we use a coding method based on ideal lattices of Boolean algebras which was introduced in [7]. The method can be applied in fact to all hyper-polynomial time classes.

Let K and X be compact plane sets such that K X. Let P(K)be the uniform closure of polynomials on K. Let R(K) be the closure of rationalfunctions K with poles o K. Dene P(X;K) and R(X;K) to be the uniformalgebras of functions in C(X) whose restriction to K belongs to P(K) and R(K),respectively. Let CZ(X;K) be the Banach algebra of functions f in C(X) suchthat fjK = 0. In this paper, we show th...

Let $X$ be a $BCH$-algebra and $I$ be an ideal of $X$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $sqrt{I}$. We show that it is an ideal of $X$, when $I$ is closed ideal of $X$. Then we verify some useful properties of it. We prove that it is the ::::union:::: of all $k-$nil ideals of $I$. Moreover, if $I$ is a closed ideal of $X$, then $sqrt{I}$ is a closed translation ideal and so we can cons...

In this thesis we study the problems of distance approximation to monotonicity and distance approximation to convexity. Namely, we are interested in (randomized) sublinear algorithms that approximate the Hamming distance between a given function and the closest monotone/convex function. For the monotonicity property, we focus on functions over the d-dimensional hyper-cube, [n]d, with any finite...

Vibronic coupling within the excited electronic manifold of the solute all-trans-β-carotene through the vibrational motions of the solvent cyclohexane is shown to manifest as the "molecular near-field effect," in which the solvent hyper-Raman bands are subject to marked intensity enhancements under the presence of all-trans-β-carotene. The resonance hyper-Raman excitation profiles of the enhanc...

In this paper we characterize those hemirings for which each k-ideal is idempotent. We also characterize those hemirings for which each fuzzy k-ideal is idempotent. The space of prime k-ideals (fuzzy k-prime k-ideals) is topologized.