The concept of interest and profit is as old the history commercial transactions because, in Jahiliyyah (ignorant) period, people transact business based on sometimes for profit. These concepts are also not alien to conventional financial practice, except that many cannot distinguish between interest-based profit-based transactions. As much shariah encouraged common fair benefit through exchang...

For the first time we have generalized world-famous theory by Nobel Prize winners Modigliani and Miller for case of variable profit, which significantly extends application in practice, specifically business valuation, ratings, corporate finance, etc. We demonstrate that all theorems, statements formulae are changed significantly. combine theoretical numerical (by MS Excel) considerations. The ...

The main aim is to propose a new method for estimating the Human Development Index using ordered weighted average. To develop this method, geometric average (OWGA), induced OWGA prioritized OWA (POWA) operator are studied. Using formulation in combination aggregations operators presented above proposed (PIOWGA) operator. A mathematical application carried out estimate and compare it with tradit...

to determine the coverage rate, timeliness and quality of ante-natal care in rural areas under the coverage of health houses in west azerbaijan province, 30 health houses (hh) were randomly selected out of 731 hh in the province. in each hh, using the method of lot quality assurance sampling (lqas) 28 women having recently born babies was selected. data were collected using check-list for facil...